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1.They started a dacing class last week
=> Thay have learned a dacing class since last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr.Smith
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrestedby the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
=> He was advised to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen used to be borrowed
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
Có mấy câu lặp :)
1.They started a dacing class last week
=> a dancing class was started last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr Smih
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> my briefcase had been taken
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
=> He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept by them
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen was borrowed by him
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
Bài tập này giúp em ôn luyện về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.
2. Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)
3. Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.
Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….
3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….
4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….
5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………
6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..
8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….
9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….
10. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..
11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………
12. People speak English all over the world.
=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………
13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………
14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………
16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….
17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….
18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………
19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….
20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
6. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
7. The present has been opened by me.
8. The book has not been read by them.
9. The parcel has not been sent by you.
10. The information had been received by the delegates by Monday.
11. His homework had been finished before she came.
12. The passage had been written by them.
13. Trees had been planted by them.
14. He had been told of the meeting by them.
15. A fight had been started.
16. The window had not been closed.
17. The paper had not been bought.
18. Had the problem been solved?
19. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
20. The reports have been written by him.
21. This film has been seen by Tom before.
22. The newspaper has been read by Nina.
23. Have these movies been seen by them yet?
24. The contract has been signed by me.
25. The tickets have been bought by these men.
6. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
7. The present has been opened by me.
8. The book has not been read by them.
9. The parcel has not been sent by you.
10. By Monday, the information had been received by the delegates.
11. His homework had been finished before she came.
12. The passage had been written by them.
13. Trees had been planted by them.
14. He had been told of the meeting by them.
15. A fight had been started by them.
16. The window had not been closed by me.
17. The paper had not been bought by them.
18. Had the problem been solved by her?
19. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
20. The reports have been written by him.
21. This film has been seen before by Tom.
22. The newspaper has been read by Nina.
23. These movies have not been seen yet by them.
24. The contract has been signed by me.
25. The tickets have been bought by these men.
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given
1. He broke my watch.
| A. My watch were broken | B. My watch be broken |
| C. My watch is broken | D. My watch was broken |
| 2. The teacher explained the rule to the student. A. The rule was explained tothe student |
B. The students were explained the rule. |
| C. The students were explained the rule. | D. A and B are correct |
| 3. He often asked to help them A. He is often asked tohelp them |
B. They are often asked to help me |
| C. I am often asked tohelp them | D. I am often asked him to help me. |
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.
| A. The police was sent for | B. The police was sent |
| C. The police were sent for | D. The police was sent for us. |
| 7. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about |
B. This book is much spoken. |
| C. This book is muchabout spoken | D. This book is much spoken about them |
| 8. Have they tested all the machines? A. Have all the machines be tested? |
B. Have all the machines been testing? |
| C. Have all the machinesbeen tested? | D. Have all the machines been being testing? |
| 9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? |
B. Is he realize that he is being laughedat? |
| C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? | D. Is he realize that he is laughing at? |
| 10. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. |
B. I am offered several jobs. |
| C. Several jobs areoffered to me | D. B and C are correct. |
11. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
12. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”
| A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? | B. Was this play written by Shakespeare? |
| B. This play was written by Shakespeare? | D. Did this play Shakespeare write? |
| 13. Which book do the students love? A. Which book are done love by the students? |
B. Which book is the students loved? |
| C. Which book are loved by the students? | D. Which book is loved by the students? |
| 14. How many slums are they going to clear? A. How many slums are being gone to clear? |
B. How many slums are being cleared? |
| C. How many slums are going to clear? | D. How many slums are going to be cleared? |
| 15. Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A. By whom was the report on the air pollution written? |
B. Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? |
| C. The report on the air pollution was written by whom? | D. A and B are correct. |
16. Who killed President John Kennedy?
A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed?
B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed?
C. By whom was President John Kennedy?
D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?
17. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C. By how many students are the bookshelf been carrying?
D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
18. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker
B. Mary is said that to be a good worker
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker
19. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building
