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1,disasters
2,damage
3,step
4,people
5,numbers
6,food
7,clothing
8,become
Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
I. Circle the best answer:
1. Oil spills ………. ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. of B.from C.with D.toward
2. Students are more aware …………. protecting the environment.
A. to B.in C.of D.with
3. Mi and Nick have decided to give a/ an ………….. on water pollution to the class.
A. idea B.improvement C.illustration D.presentation
4. Factories dump ……….. waste into lakes and rivers
A. industrial B.medical C.household D.farm
5. Farms using ………… to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution.
A. fertilizer B.chemical C.pesticides D.dynamite
6.Human can even die if they drink ………… water.
A. contaminate B.contamination C.contaminant D.contaminated
7. Scotland only shares a border with ………….
A. Wales B.Northern Ireland C.England D.Britain
8.The name Canada comes from the word “kanata” which means “settlement” or ……… in the language of the St Lawrence Iroquoians.
A. country B.village C.town D.nation
9. The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt McKinley, located in the state of ……….
A. Alaska B.California C.Florida D.Washington
10. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ……… a volcano.
A. flows B.flows into C.flows out D. flows out of
11. In some area, human ……… can be a contributing factor in causing landslides
A. acts B.actions C.acting D.activities
12. A soft, loose soil may ………… more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.
A. erupt B.rage C.shake D.collapse
13. A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the ………… - the non-verbal communication.
A. second language B.official language C.sign language D.body language
14. The facial expression for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across …………
A. languages B.cultures C.habits D.people
15. It was nice of her to let me …………. her laptop
A. borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing D.to borrow
16. Neptune is bright blue ………… it is named after the Roman God of the sea.
A. because B.but C.so D.or
17. Mars is called the red plannet due to its ………….. surface
A. red B.redder C.reddest D.reddish
II. Word form
1. A number of cleaning products contain (harm) harmful chemicals.
2. (survive) Survival of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead.
3. The storm caused (extension) extensive damage to property.
4. Many houses and public buildings were destroyed or flooded and thousands of people were left (home) homeless.
5. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also become familiar with the (guide) guidance for evacuation.
III. Supply the correct word form.
1. You really must work harder and harder for the coming examinations. (real)
2. What is your age? (old)
3. She worked hard so that she could pass the final exams. (hardly)
4. The baby doesn’t look happy. She is going to cry. (unhappily)
5. You should do something to help homeless people. (home)
IV. Combine each pair of sentences into a compound sentence.
1. A man is standing near the window. He is my brother.
The man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge is very small. It joins the two mountainous tribes.
The bridge which joins the two moutainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man? The man is wearing black sunglasses.
Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses?
4. A woman is cooking in the kitchen. She is my aunt.
The woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
1) Oil spills...........ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants
a.of b.from c.with d.toward
2) Students are more aware............protecting the environment
a.to b.in c.of d.with
3) Mi and Nick have decided to give a/an............on water pollution to the class
a.idea b.improvement c.illustration d.presentation
4) Factories dump............waste into lakes and rivers
a.industrial b.medical c.household c.farm
5) Farm using............to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution
a.fertilizer b.chemical c.pesticcides d.dynamite
VIII)-Read the text, and do the tasks that follow.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are among the deadliest natural disasters, causing the largest numbers of casualties, the highest death tolls, and the greatest destruction. In 1556 in China, the deadliest earthquake in history killed 830,000 people. But many other earthquakes have caused the deaths of more than 100,000 people, and it is not unusual, even in modern times, for an earthquake death toll to reach 20,000 to 30,000 people with hundreds of thousands left homeless and with countless injured. The floodwaters of the 2004 tsunami in Sumatra, which killed over 200,000 people, were caused by a catastrophic earthquake.
Task 1: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank.
Answer 60D 61E 62A 63B 64C
60. deadly (adj) A. a person killed in a war or disaster
61. casualty (n) B. very many
62. (death) toll (n) C. causing great damage
63. countless (adj) D. causing death
64. catastrophic (adj) E. the number of people who were killed by something.
Task 2: Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). T F
65.Earthquakes are one of the deadliest natural disasters. T
66.In modern times, the number of deaths caused by an earthquake is limited. F
67.China is the country with the deadliest earthquake in history. T
68.Earthquakes cause lots of death toll, homelessness and injuries. T
69.Earthquakes do not cause tsunamis at all F
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory didn't treat its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> Thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed complêtly and the city was struck by the earthquake.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there didn't be many billboards, people would enjoy the view.
1. The acid rain happened last month.Many plants and trees died(since)
=> Many plants and trees died since the acid rain last month.
2. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution(if)
=> If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't a lot of water pollution.
3. Many people were left homeless because of the tropical storm(make)
=> The tropical storm make many people were left homeless.
4. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed completely thousands of buildings and houses(were)
=> The earthquake struck the city and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed completely.
5. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view(if)
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the city.
I. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word
1. What is the correct pronunciation of this word (pronounce)
2. Last week we have an enjoyable summer holiday ( enjoy)
3. The importance of the project made me tense ( important)
4. You had better do some revision for the final exam ( revise)
5. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate)
II. Fill in each gap with a suitable word to complete th following passage
Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources . Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) almost every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people . Beside transportation, rivers (3) provide water for crops, water to drink , and re creation for people who live along their (4) banks And in (5) order to get water for crops , engineers sometimes build a dam (6)across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam . Then people can use their water not (7) Only irrigate fields but also to make eletricity for homes and industries. (8) However the water often becomes polluted when cities river bank grow (9) in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10) keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
harmful
Survivors
extensive
homeless
guidelines