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bài tập câu bị động
bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1.they cancelled at the flights because of fog
all the flights.................were because of fog.................................
2. people advised us not to go out alone
we................were advised not to go out alone..............................................
3.the girl did not give me the money
I.................wasn't given the money by the girl .........................................
4. a man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
I......................was asked several difficult questions at the interview.......................
5. nobody told me the story
I...........wasn't told the story...........................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
Oil-lamps.........were used thousands years ago .............................................
7. when did they open that hopital?
When...........was that hospital opened?............................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
were you............seen come in?........................................
9. somebody broke into my house yesterday
my house...............was broken into yesterday..............................................
10.shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
mamny famous plays............were written by shakespeare ...................
1.They cancelled at the flights because of fog
\(\Leftrightarrow\)All the flights....were.cancelled .because of fog................................................................
2. People advised us not to go out alone
\(\Leftrightarrow\)We....were advised not to go out alone...................................................................................
3.The girl did not give me the money
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I.......didn't given the money by the girl ....................................................................................
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I..were asked .several difficult questions at the interview by a man...........................................................................................
5. Nobody told me the story
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I....weren't told the story ..............................................................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Oil-lamps...were used thousands years ago................................................................................
7. When did they open that hopital?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)When......was that hospital opened?...................................................................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Were you.....seen coming?...............................................................................
9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
\(\Leftrightarrow\)My house....was broken yesterday.....................................................................................
10 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Many famous plays..were written by Shakespeare......................................................................
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
1. Mary types letters in office
=> Letters are typed in office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have comepletely chanced human life
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5.They are learning English in the room
=> English is being learnt in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn'n been told about it
8. I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't know
9. My students will bring the chirden home
=> The chirden will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week
=> I was sent a present last week
11. She gave us more information
=> We were given more information
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
13. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some some of my books alway
=> Some of my books have been taken alway
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
16. They have to repair the engine of the cars
=> The engine of the cars has to be repaired
17. The boys broke the window and took alway some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken alway by the boys
18. People send a lots money on advertising every day
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
19. Teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by teacher
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
21. The chirden looked at the women with a red hat
=> The women with a red hat was looked at by the children
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing
23. People speak E in amost every corner of the world
=> E is spoken in amost every corner of the world
24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 pm
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
26. They raised the question of late payment of the bills at the board meeting
=> The question of late payment of the bills was raised at the board meeting
Dành cả thanh xuân để làm bài này (:)
Chuyển sang bị động ở quá khứ đơn:
1, They cancelled all the flights because of fog
=>all the flights were cancelled because of fog
2, People advised us not to go out alone
=>We were advised not to go out alone
3, The girl did not give me the money
=>I wasn't given the money by the girl
4, A man asked me several dificult question at the interview
=>I was asked me several dificult question at the interview by a man
5, Nobody told me the story
=>I wasn't told the story
6, People used oil-lamps thousands
=>oil-lamps thousands were used
7, When đi they open that hospital
=>When was that hospital opened?
8, Did anyone see you come in?
=>Were you seen come in?
9, Somebody broke into my house yesterday
=>my house was broke into yesterday
10, Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
=>many famous plays were written by Shakespeare
Chuyển sang bị động ở quá khứ đơn:
1, They cancelled all the flights because of fog
=>all the flights were cancelled because of fog
2, People advised us not to go out alone
=>We were advised not to go out alone
3, The girl did not give me the money
=>I wasn't given the money by the girl
4, A man asked me several dificult question at the interview
=>I was asked several difficult question at the interview by a man
5, Nobody told me the story
=>I was not told the story
6, People used oil-lamps thousands
=>oil-lamps were used thousands
7, When đi they open that hospital
=>When was that hospital opened ?
8, Did anyone see you come in?
=>Were you seen to come in?
9, Somebody broke into my house yesterday
=>My house was broken into by somebody yesterday
10, Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
=>many famous plays were written by Shakespeare
11. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___is cleaned every morning__________
12. They will solve the problem soon. -> The problem ______will be solved soon_________
13. They break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass _______is broken into small pieces__________
15. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars ____was made in the USA____________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world. -> The Internet ___has been used all over the world___
17. We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees ___were planted in the school garden____
18. Someone has taken my book away. -> My book _____has been taken away___________
19. He didn't help me with my homework. -> I ____wasn't helped with my homework______
20. We have learnt English for three years. -> English ______has been learnt for three years_____
21. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books .......are read by my father before bedtime.....................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books ......were bought by Lan for her brother.............
23. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter ........was received by my sister yesterday..........
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes . -> The problem ...........can be solved in just 2 minutes..............
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .......is used for lighting................................
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ____is grown in many countries in the world ________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. -> The telephone ____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago_
3. They have used this car for many years. -> This car _____has been used for many years_______________________
4 , Lan praces English every day. -> English ___is praced by Lan everyday_________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city. -> The garbage ____will be taken out of the city_________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ____was sent this letter by Mary two dáy ago_______
7. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost ____is made from vegetables___________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday. -> This work ____must be finished before Sunday_________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time. -> This bicycle ___hasn't been used for a long time_____
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man _____was seen in my garden yesterday_
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by G.Bell many years ago.
3. This car has been used for many years.
4. English is praced by Lan every day.
5. The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. I was sent a letter by Mary two days ago.
7. Compost is made from vegetables.
8. This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. This bicycle hasn't been used for along time.
10. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. The problem will be sold soon.
13. The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. These cars were made in the USA.
16. The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. My book has been taken away.
19. I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. English was learned for 3 years.
21. Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother
23. A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
24. The problem can be solved in 2 minutes.
25. Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
k mik nha
Word Form :
\n1. This book is very ___heavy_. (heavily)
\n2. The man works ___heavily__ all day. (heavy)
\n3. I don’t like the ___noise___ of vehicles on the street. (noisy)
\n4. The music is very ___noisy____. I can’t study. (noise)
\n5. These boys always do things ___noisily___. (noisy)
\n6. That man is really __strong__. (strength)
\n7. It will take you a few weeks to build up your ___strength_ again. (strong)
\n8. What is your ___favorite____ food, Mai? (favor)
\n9. That room is decorated with many ____colorfully_. (colorful)
\n10. How many ___color_ are there in this flag? (colorful)
\n11. A young girl is _colorful__ the picture in her room at present. (color)
\n12. We should eat fruit to stay ___healthy__. (health)
\n13. His sisters are __gymnast___. They’re strong. (gym)
\n14. Her ___favorite__ drink is fruit juice. (favor)
\n15. Vietnamese people are really ____friendly__. (friend)
\n16. Minh and Nam are my close _friend_____. (friendly)
\n17. We don’t like him because he’s __unfriendly___. (friend)
\n18. Milk and fruit juice are ___healthy___ drinks. (health)
\n19. The old people live ___healthy__ in the countryside.
\n20. This is a busy shopping mall, full of activities and ___color____. (colorful)
VII. Writting.
a)
1. Lan didn't go to school because she was sick.
2. We have learnt English since grade 3.
3. If there is moise problem, people and animals will have hearing problems.
4. What is the length of the road?
5. They are beautiful girls.
6. Viet Nam has a lot of rain.
7. Mr and Mrs Hung are nam's parents.
I. Combine the two sentences using because, so, but, although, and and.
1. Tom is sleeping. You can’t speak to him at the moment.
→ ___Tom is sleeping, so you can't speak to him at the moment___
2. My father wanted me to be a doctor. I didn’t.
→ ___My father wanted me to be doctor, but I didn't___
3. Mai didn’t understand the lesson. He couldn’t do the
homework.
→___Mai didn’t understand the lesson, so she couldn’t do the homework___
4. A bee flew into the room this morning. It stung me.
→ ___A bee flew into the room this morning, and it stung me___
5. They put video cameras in shops. They want to stop people from stealing things.
→ ___They put video cameras in shops, because they want to stop people from stealing things___
6. Peter could speak Spanish and French. He couldn’t write
them.
→ ___Peter could speak Spanish and French. but he couldn’t write them___
7. We went to the cinema. The museum closed
early.
→ ___We went to the cinema, but the museum closed
early___
8. They like watching TV. They spend three hours watching it every day.
→ ___They like watching TV, so they spend three hours watching it every day___
Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ
Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?
Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.
Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.
Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.
Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.
REM và mơ ước
Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.
Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.
Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.
Nghiên cứu mới
Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.
Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.
Vậy kết luận là gì?
Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.
Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?
Some theories of the purpose of dreams
Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?
Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.
The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.
Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.
Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.
REM and dreaming
Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.
Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.
It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.
New research
Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.
Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.
So what’s the conclusion?
Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.
Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?
2. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
3. I was accused of straling money.
4. How is this word used?
5. All taxes are included in the price.
6. We were warned not to go out alone.
7. This office wasn't used any more.
8, Five hundred people were invited to the wedding.