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1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
II. Complete these sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the word in box. careful(ly) thoughtful(ly) hard(ly) sad(ly) happy/ happily beautiful(ly) good/ well awful(ly) fluent(ly) direct(ly)
1. Most of the students did well on their tests. Their test results were good
2. An is a careful student. He always checks his work carefully
3. Jane looked at her book thoughtfully before she answered the teacher's question.
4. Jame looked very sad because he failed in his final exam
5. The children seemed happy. They were playing happily in the park
6. Her mother was a very beautiful woman and she was always so beautifully dressed.
7. You don't think you've been working too hard? You hardly have any free time for your family now.
8. Monica's English is very fluent although she makes quite a lot of mistakes
9. They pump raw sewage directly into the sea.
10. She said had a sore throat and was feeling awfully
II. Complete these sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the word in box. eareful(ly) thoughful(ly) hard(ly) sad(ly) happy/ happily beautiful(ly) good/ well awful(ly) fluent(ly) direct(ly)
1. Most of the students did___careful________ on their tests. Their test results were_good_____ 2. An is a ___best______ student. He always check his work________ 3. Jane looked at her book___carefully_______before she answered the teacher's question. 4. Jame looked very ____sad_____because he failed in his final exam 5. The children seemed __________. They was playing _happy_____in the park 6. Her mother was a very __beautiful_______woman and she was always so__careful_______ dressed. 7. You don't think you've been working too__hard_________? You___not______ have any free time for your family now. 8. Monica's English is very___fluently______ although she makes quite a lot of mistakes 9. They pump raw sewage______________into the sea. 10. She said had a sore throat and was feeling
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
Rewrite these sentences
1)How long is it since they bought this house?
=> When ..did they buy this house?.....?
2)He was annoyed because of his secretary's lateness.
=> He objected..to the secretary being annoyed ....
3)Mary says she'd like to have been put in a higher class
> She wishes...she had been put in a higher class......
4)'I don't think John wil come' Bill said
.=>Bill doubted....whether John would come or not.....
5)He prefers golf to soccer.
=>He's rather.....play golf than play soccer. .......
6)An up-to-date visa is necessary for Andorra
.=> You'll....need an up-date visa for Andorra.....
7)'Why didn't I get a computer before?' the manager thought.
=> the manager wondered...why he hadn't got a computer before.....
8) she has never been so unhappy before.
=> she was unhappier....than ever before....
