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On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered one of the greatest disasters in its history. The earthquakes and tsunami directly affected the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and a large amount of radioactive material was released into the atmosphere. The effects of this nuclear disaster continue that there has been none of human’s appearances since then, but wild animals survive in abandoned areas and the green cover is increasing.
Immediately after the radioactive leak, the Japanese authorities evacuated all the residents away from the area immediately. However, the fact that the region was evacuated for humans does not mean the same for animals. Scientists working at the University of Georgia in the United States, have installed camera systems in almost every region of the nuclear disaster and wanted to determine what happened in the region. They gathering various images in a total of 120 days. Images of more than 46 thousand wild boars were captured. More than 26,000 of them were shot in a completely uninhabited area, while about 13,000 images were obtained from areas close to living spaces.
Scientists now want to carry out studies to understand the genetic condition of the animals in the area. However, the return of animals and plants in Fukushima has proved that without human’s interference, nature has its own way to keep a place for every animal and plants.
1. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Nature takes over abandoned Fukushima areas.
B. Fukushima nuclear disaster.
C. Scientists have been struggling with Japan's nuclear waste.
D. Natural disasters in Japan.
2. What does the word "them" which is in bold in paragraph 2 refers to?
A. Scientists. B. Images. C. Days. D. Wild boars.
3. Why did scientists install camera systems in the region of the nuclear disaster?
A. Because they want to understand the genetic condition of the animals in the region.
B. Because they wanted to count the number of wild boars.
C. Because they wanted to evacuate all the residents away from the region.
D. Because they wanted to see what happened in the region.
4. How many images of wild boars were obtained from uninhabited area?
A. 46,000 B. 13,000 C. 120,000 D. 26,000
5. Which of the following can replace the word "determine" in paragraph 2?
A. establish B. figure out C. decide D. complete
p/s:dịch:
Vào ngày 11 tháng 3 năm 2011, Nhật Bản đã phải hứng chịu một trong những thảm họa lớn nhất trong lịch sử của mình. Động đất và sóng thần đã ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến Nhà máy điện hạt nhân Fukushima và một lượng lớn chất phóng xạ đã được phát tán vào khí quyển. Ảnh hưởng của thảm họa hạt nhân này vẫn tiếp tục xảy ra, kể từ đó không có sự xuất hiện của con người, nhưng động vật hoang dã vẫn tồn tại trong những khu vực bị bỏ hoang và độ phủ xanh ngày càng tăng.
Ngay sau sự cố rò rỉ phóng xạ, nhà chức trách Nhật Bản đã sơ tán toàn bộ cư dân ra khỏi khu vực ngay lập tức. Tuy nhiên, thực tế là khu vực được sơ tán đối với con người không có nghĩa là đối với động vật. Các nhà khoa học làm việc tại Đại học Georgia, Hoa Kỳ, đã lắp đặt hệ thống camera ở hầu hết các khu vực xảy ra thảm họa hạt nhân và muốn xác định điều gì đã xảy ra trong khu vực. Họ thu thập nhiều hình ảnh khác nhau trong tổng số 120 ngày. Hình ảnh hơn 46 nghìn con lợn rừng bị bắt. Hơn 26.000 bức ảnh trong số đó được quay ở một khu vực hoàn toàn không có người ở, trong khi khoảng 13.000 bức ảnh được thu thập từ những khu vực gần với không gian sống.
Các nhà khoa học hiện muốn thực hiện các nghiên cứu để tìm hiểu tình trạng di truyền của các loài động vật trong khu vực. Tuy nhiên, sự trở lại của động vật và thực vật ở Fukushima đã chứng minh rằng không có sự can thiệp của con người, thiên nhiên có cách riêng để giữ chỗ cho mọi loài động vật và thực vật.
1. Cái gì có thể là tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Thiên nhiên tiếp quản các khu vực bị bỏ hoang ở Fukushima.
B. Thảm họa hạt nhân Fukushima.
C. Các nhà khoa học đã phải vật lộn với chất thải hạt nhân của Nhật Bản.
D. Thiên tai ở Nhật Bản.
2. Từ "họ" in đậm trong đoạn 2 dùng để chỉ điều gì?
A. Các nhà khoa học. B. Hình ảnh. C. Ngày. D. Lợn rừng.
3. Tại sao các nhà khoa học lại lắp đặt hệ thống camera trong vùng xảy ra thảm họa hạt nhân?
A. Vì họ muốn hiểu tình trạng di truyền của các loài động vật trong vùng.
B. Vì họ muốn đếm số lượng lợn rừng.
C. Vì họ muốn di tản toàn bộ cư dân ra khỏi vùng.
D. Vì họ muốn xem những gì đã xảy ra trong khu vực.
4. Có bao nhiêu hình ảnh về lợn rừng ở khu vực không có người ở?
A. 46.000 B. 13.000 C. 120.000 D. 26.000
5. Từ nào sau đây có thể thay thế từ "xác định" trong đoạn 2?
A. thiết lập B. tìm ra C. quyết định D. hoàn thành
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes (1) destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon (2) when many people of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the (3) earth began to shake. As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and (4) quickly spread. The fire engines were prevented for going to help as many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment (5) because most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was caused by the (6) fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most of those (7) who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed. If the earthquake had occurred (8) at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died
Almost a hundred of thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fire broke out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use firefighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed. If the earthquake had occurred at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died.
#Continued_Exercise
#I'll_kill_it
Combine the two sentences by using a suitable relative clause.
15. I bought a new typewriter. It costs me a lot of money.
___ I bought a new typewriter which costs me a lot of money__
16. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
__Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends ___
17. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
___This is the newspaper which I want you to buy. ___
18. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.
___Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door?___
19. It’s the book. It will interest children of all ages.
__ It’s the book which will interest children of all ages.__
20. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.
__The Pikes who live next door keep having all-night parties _
21. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
____Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?____
22. Vietnam exports rice. Vietnam is in south-east Asia.
___ Vietnam which is in south-east Asia exports rice ____
23. I am talking to Russ. His land is in the region.
___I am talking to Russ whose land is in the region.___
24. The man and animals were from China. You saw them on TV.
__The man and animals that you saw on TV were from China ___
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box below.
--died – killed – prevented – occured – began – cooking –
oke ->broke – caused--
Almost a hundred thousand people were ___killed____(53) and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake ___began___(54) a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were __cooking___(55) their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fires ____broke___(56) out everywhere and quickly spread. The fires engines were ___prevented__(57) from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was ___caused___(58) by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most of those who ___died__(59) were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed. If the earthquake had __occured____(60) at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would haved died.
------THE END------
Grade 9 UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS THE SECOND TERM
Give the co
ect form of the words in
ackets.
1. According to the weather forecast, it will be __sunny______________tomo
ow. (sun)
2. A ______tropical__________storm hit the city last night. (tropic)
3. The vocalno is one of the largest ______eruptions__________in the world. (erupt)
4. A _______tidal_________wave can only occur in that case. (tide)
5.The most ____disastrous________earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama. (disaster)
6. _______Scientists_________have warned the local people of the disaster. (science)
Give the co
ect form of the ve
s in
ackets.
7. Tom suggested ___going_____________to a nea
y restaurant. (go)
8. What about _____traveling___________by bus? (travel)
9. But I like ______watching__________them, dear. (watch)
10. If we pollute the water, we _______won't have_________no fresh water to use. (have)
11. We haven’t met each other since we ______left__________ school. (leave)
12. Trang ____has just won____________the first prize in the english speaking contest. (just win)
13. Rice ________is grown________in tropical countries. (grow)
14. This exercise must ___be done_____________carefully. (do)
23. We take pride in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. (proud)
24. What is the difference between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? (different)
25. The government has plans to modernize this city. (modern)
26. Those boys are interesting to talk to. (interest)
27. The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused disastrous damage. (disaster)
28. Traditionally, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. (tradition)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A , B , C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks .
One of the most important discoveries of the nineteenth century was a method of using natural gas for Cooking and Heating . Large (23)_______natural gas found in the United States , usually several thousand feet below : the surface of (24) _______Earth . For many years after natural gas first discovered , it was thought to have no value . Finally , ( 25 ) ________,people began to understand its uses and to find ways of storing it and of moving it from place to place .
Today ( 26 )_______ gas is stored in large tanks and used for lighting Cooking , and heating . In many ways , natural gas is one of our finest fuels . It is cheap and can be used for ( 27 )_______ without making the room hot . It can be moved easily from one place to another through long pipelines , some of which are hundreds of miles in length .
23 . A . areas B . amounts C . piles D . packs
24 . A . one B . a C . anh D . the
25 . A . however B . therefore C . so D . but
26 . A . nature B . natural C . naturally D . naturalize
27 . A . Cook B . Cooker C cooking D , Cooked
Fill in each blank with proper word. You can give the correct tenses of the verbs if necessary,
-prevent-occur-begin- sleep.- destroy-cook-break-cause-die-kill-
Almost a hundred thousand people were (1)…killed….and half a million homes (2)…destroyed .. as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake (3)……began…. a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were (4)……cooking… their midday meals. Thousands of stoves overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fires (5) ..broke....out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were (6) …prevented…from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety per cent of the damage was (7) ……caused……by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most of those who,(8)……died…...were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed. If the earthquake had (9)……occured… at night while people were (10)…sleeping…..,far fewer would have died.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
A tsunami is a natural disaster more devastating than earthquakes, tornadoes or any other disaster you can think of. Tsunami is a Japanese word that means harbor wave. A tsunami happens when huge waves are formed after something under the ocean occurs to make these large waves form. Erupting volcanoes can also cause tsunamis to occur. The waves start in one area but they move quickly in all different directions once the tsunami begins. Tsunamis begin as an under the water earthquake. The force of the earth moving causes the water to move and produce huge waves. Waves from tsunami cam travel through the water as fast as 500 miles per hour. As they approach the coast, they continue to grow in size before smashing down on the cities and towns along the coastline. These waves can often be as high as 100 feet, causing much destruction.
32. What is a tsunami?
a. A series of huge waves c. A sudden gust of wind b. A storm with strong winds d. A violent shaking of earth's surface
33. Which is the most diastrous, according to the passage?
a. Earthquake b. Tornado c. Tsunami d. hurricane
34. Which can cause a tsunami to occur?
a. Droughts b. Floods c. Hurricanes d. Volcanic eruptions
35. What happens to a tsunami as it approaches the coast?
a. It changes direction.
b. It decreases the height.
c. It grows in size.
d. It moves more quickly
36. What happens when a tsunami hits land?
a. It devastates coastal regions.
b. It causes underwater earthquake.
c. It blows everything out to sea.
d. It sucks up everything in its path.
Japan, situated (23)on the Ring of Fire on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, has suffered some major earthquakes over the years. However, nothing before compared to the triple disaster of March 11, 2011: a massive earthquake followed by powerful tsunamis which (24)led to a serious nuclear accident.
The horrors began shortly before three in (25)the afternoon local time with a 9.0-magnitude earthquake. Its epicenter was nearly 20 miles below(26) the floor of the Pacific Ocean about 80 miles east of the Japanese city of Sendai. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded, and the strongest (27) to hit this region of Japan.
~Học tốt!~