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Like to do something: chỉ xuất phát từ một hoàn cảnh đặc biệt nào đó dẫn tới thích làm một việc gì đó ( Like + to Verb )
Ví dụ: It's hot these days. So I like to go swimming.
Phân tích: Vì trời nóng nên người ấy thích đi bơi.
Like doing something: sở thích ( Like + V_ing )
Ví dụ: I like listening to music after stressful hours of work.
Phan tích: việc nghe nhạc giống như một thói quen, sở thích. Cứ sau những giờ làm việc căng thẳng thì người này lại thích tìm đến âm nhạc để thư giãn.
Tương tự với các từ hate, love,...
In American English, the forms with to-infinitive are much more common than the -ingform.
There is a very small difference in meaning between the two forms. The -ing form emphasises the action or experience. The to-infinitive gives more emphasis to the results of the action or event. We often use the -ing form to suggest enjoyment (or lack of it), and the to-infinitive form to express habits or preferences.
Forms of the verb: V-ing / To-infinitive / Bare-infinitive
1. Oh! I can feel something (crawl)..crawling.... up my leg. It must be an insect.
2. Can you smell something (burn).burning....?
3. The old man (sit)..sitting... on the park bench looked at the (jog)...jogging... woman.
4. She likes her children (go)....going.... to the dentist every six months.
5. (Lie)...lying.... on the beach is much more pleasantthan (sit)..sitting.... in the office.
6. It's not much use (have)..having.... a bicycle if you don't know how to ride it.
7. Try to avoid being late. He hates (be)........being.......... kept (wait).....to wait .......
8. I can't afford (go)....to go..... out tonight. I haven't got enough money.
9. You'll never regret (do).to do..... a kind action
-Sử dụng V-ing :
+ Sau 1 số động từ : (Like, love, hate, enjoy,...)
For example: I like playing table tennis.
+ Sau giới từ
For example: I'm interested in learning English.
+ Là chủ ngữ của câu.
For example: Smoking is bad for you.
- Sử dụng to V:
+ Sau 1 số động từ : (decide, learn, want, need, promise, hope...)
For example: I want to learn English.
+ Sau tính từ
For example: It is dangerous to swim this river.
+ Môt số chú ý: sau "like/love/prefer/hate/start/intend/begin/bother/continue/ propose..." có thể dùng cả to-V lẫn V-ing nghĩa không đổi!
+ sau " would like/ would love/ would prefer/ would hate..." ta dùng to-V.
-Cách dùng V-ed:
+Dùng trong thì quá khứ đơn.
-Cách dùng Verb:
+Dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn.
Hoàn thành các câu sau ở dạng : To - V ; V-ing ; V
a) He will play games after he finishes ( do) ...doing... homework
b) Do you often do ( swim ) ..swimming.. in the sea?
c) They suggested ( have ) .having..... dinner in a restaurant
d) Would you like ( go ) .to go.. out for a drink with me ?
e) Would you mind ( close ) ..closing.... the window ?
f) She would ( go ) ..go.. there by bus ? (câu này bn phải chia would lên đầu vì có ?)
h) Lan wants ( become ) .to become... a teacher
i) I try to advoid ( see ) ..seeing.. her tonight
j) Robert enjoys ( cook ) ....cooking..
k) I didn't feel like ( go ) .going. out last night , so I stayed at home
a) He will play games after he finishes doing homework
b) Do you often do swimming in the sea?
c) They suggested having dinner in a restaurant
d) Would you like to go out for a drink with me ?
e) Would you mind closing the window ?
f) She would go there by bus ?
h) Lan wants to become a teacher
i) I try to advoid seeing her tonight
j) Robert enjoys cooking
k) I didn't feel like going out last night , so I stayed at home
Chúc bạn học tốt :)))))
1)Regret + V-ing : cảm thấy hối tiếc về việc gì đã làm trong quá khứ
Ví dụ : I regret telling her the bad news . Now she is very upset
Regret + to-infinitive : Cảm thấy tiếc khi phải làm hay nói ra điều gì
Ví dụ : I regret to tell you that your test result was very bad
2) Stop + V-ing : Dừng công việc đang làm lại , thôi không làm nữa
Ví dụ : The teacher came in, all students stopped talking and stood up
Stop + to-infinitive : dừng công việc đang làm lại để làm việc khác
Ví dụ : It started raining, so I stopped to put on my raincoat
3) Try + V-ing : thử làm một việc gì
Ví dụ : Why don't we try coming over her house , maybe she's at home?
Try + to-infinitive: cố gắng để làm gì
Ví dụ : It's the end of the test so you can try to have a rest
4) remember + V-ing : Nhớ là đã làm việc gì ( thường là kí ức trong quá khứ )
Ví dụ : I always remember visiting Ha Long bay last year
remember + to-infinitive : Nhớ phải làm gì
Ví dụ : Please remember to turn off the lights before going out
Cảm ơn bạn đã nhớ đến mình ^^
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