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I/ CONDITIONAL- TYPE 1
1/ If we ( send)__send___ an invitation, our friend (come)___will come__ to our party
2/ he __will not understand__ (not/ understand) you if you (whisper)_whisper__
3/ they (not/ survive)__will not survice ___ in the desert if they don't take (not/take) extra water with them
4/ if you (press)__press__CTRL +S, you (save)_will save___ the file
5/ you (cross)_will cross__ the Channel if you (fly)_fly__ from Paris to London
6/ fred (answer) __will answer __ the phone if his wife (have)_has__ a bath
7/ if Claire (wear) __wears_ this dress at the party, our guests (not/stay)__will not stay__ any longer
8. if I (touch)_touch___this snake, my girlfriend (not/scream)__will not scream__
9. she (forget)__will forget__to pick you if you (not/phone)__do not phone__ her
10. i (remember) ___will remeber _you if you (give)_give___me a photo
II/ Conditional TYPE 2
1. If I (have)___had_ a typerwriter, I (type)_would type___ it myself
2. if I (know) __knew__the news, I (tell) __would tell__you
3. you (make)__would make__ much progress if you (attend)__attended__ class regularly
4. if i (know) __knew__ his telephone number, I (give) __would give__ it to you
5. if you (arrive) _arrived___ten minutes earlier, you (have)__would have__ a seat
6/ if he (study) __studied__harder, he (pass) _would pass___an exam
7. she (be)__would be __ late if she (not hurry)__didn't hurry__
8. I (tell) ___would tell_him to ring you if I (see) ___saw_him
9. if you (speak)_spoke___ more slowly, he (understand)__would understand__ you
10. what (you do) __would you do__ if you (get)__got__ fat?
III CONDITIONAL TYPE 3
1. if i (know)__had known__that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy)__would not have bought__ it
2. I (bring)__would have brought__you some beer if I (know)__had known__ that you were thirsty
3. if you (touch)__had touched__ that electric cable, you (be) __would have been__electrocuted
4. if the story (not/be) __hadn't been__true, the newspaper(not/ print)___wouldn't have printed_ it
5. If I (have) _had had__the same problem you had as a child, I wouldn't have succeded (not/ succed ) v in life as well as you have
6. if i (find)__had found__ out this way earlier, I (save)_would have saved ___ myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
IV/ PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT FORM
1.IF it had not rained, we (go)__would have gone__ camping
2. if he (speak)__had spoken__more slowly, i could have understood him
3.what__would__ you (do)___do_ if you were a monkey
4. if he had listened carefully, he (perform)___would have performed _ well in his examination
5. if I find your book, I (give)_will give___it to you
6. if you came with us, you (have)__would have__a good time
7. if i (not/miss)__hadn't missed__the bus, I could have come early
8. if i took a trip this summer, I (go) __would go __to dalat
9. my dog always barks if he (hear)_hears ___ anything unusual
10. if we had had enough money, we ( buy)__would have bought__ that house
11. if the phone (ring)__rings__ , can you answer it
12. if it rains this evening, i (not/go) __will not go __out
I/ CONDITIONAL- TYPE 1
1/ If we ( send)__send___ an invitation, our friend (come)___will come__ to our party
2/ he __will not understand__ (not/ understand) you if you (whisper)_whisper__
3/ they (not/ survive)__will not survice ___ in the desert if they don't take (not/take) extra water with them
4/ if you (press)__press__CTRL +S, you (save)_will save___ the file
5/ you (cross)_will cross__ the Channel if you (fly)_fly__ from Paris to London
6/ fred (answer) __will answer __ the phone if his wife (have)_has__ a bath
7/ if Claire (wear) __wears_ this dress at the party, our guests (not/stay)__will not stay__ any longer
8. if I (touch)_touch___this snake, my girlfriend (not/scream)__will not scream__
9. she (forget)__will forget__to pick you if you (not/phone)__do not phone__ her
10. i (remember) ___will remeber _you if you (give)_give___me a photo
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem couldn't be solven
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting have to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it hadn't rained, i would have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where he visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8 o'clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said that he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said that she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said that he didn't know what he would do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told me that i had to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books have been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made with cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress has been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be hold before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make a fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
Make any changes and addition to build the sentences from the cues given.
1) Trang / not / know / solve / problem / so / she / get / poor marks.
=> Trang didn't know how to solve the problem so she got poor marks
2) We / found / impossible / cross / river / flooded / after / storm.
=>We found it impossible to cross the river flooded after a storm
3) I / never / meet / anyone / can / type / fast / you.
=>I have never met anyone who can type as fast as you
4) I / meet / him / yesterday / café / he / working / a waiter.
=>I met him yesterday at the cafe, he was worrking as a waiter
5) You / know / how many letters / delivere / by the post office every year.
=>Do you know how many letters were delivered by the post office last year
6) If / it / not / been / Tim's carelessness, / he / not / lost his job.
=>If it hadn't been for Tim's carelessness, he wouldn't have lost his job
7) It / waste / time / try / make / him / change / mind.
=>It is a waste of time trying and making him change his mind.
8) The burglar / thought / got in / the bathroom window.
=>The burglar is thought to got in through the bathroom window
9) My brother / tell / that / a healthy body / will / able / fight off / the illness / without / use / medicine.
=>My brother told me that a healthy body would be able to fight off the illness without using medicine
Make any changes and addition to build the sentences from the cues given.
1) Trang / not / know / solve / problem / so / she / get / poor marks.
=> Trang didn't know how to solve the problem so she got poor marks
2) We / found / impossible / cross / river / flooded / after / storm.
=>We found it impossible to cross the river flooded after a storm
3) I / never / meet / anyone / can / type / fast / you.
=>I have never met anyone who can type as fast as you
4) I / meet / him / yesterday / café / he / working / a waiter.
=>I met him yesterday at the cafe, he was worrking as a waiter
5) You / know / how many letters / delivere / by the post office every year.
=>Do you know how many letters were delivered by the post office last year
6) If / it / not / been / Tim's carelessness, / he / not / lost his job.
=>If it hadn't been for Tim's carelessness, he wouldn't have lost his job
7) It / waste / time / try / make / him / change / mind.
=>It is a waste of time trying and making him change his mind.
8) The burglar / thought / got in / the bathroom window.
=>The burglar is thought to got in through the bathroom window
9) My brother / tell / that / a healthy body / will / able / fight off / the illness / without / use / medicine.
=>My brother told me that a healthy body would be able to fight off the illness without using medicine