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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. decisive B. several C. suppose D. sister
Question 2. A. dropped B. passed C. mixed D. enrolled
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. important B. national C. historic D. effective
Question 4. A. instead B. oblige C. reduce D. cancel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Our hotel, _________ is converted from a 17th century manor house, is very
comfortable.
A. When B. which C. that D. where
Question 6. This director has _________ some famous films but I think this one is the best.
A. done B. composed C. made D. conducted
Question 7. Any information you provide during the interview will remain _________
confidential.
A. Strictly B. personally C. closely D. severely
Question 8. In the movie, he plays a concerned and _________ father trying to bring up two
teenage children on his own.
A. Sense B. sensitive C. sensible D. senseless
Question 9. Anne says that she reads about half _________ hour a day, at least.
A. the B. Ø C. a D. an
Question 10. I think that you had better_________ earlier so that you can get to class on time.
A. to start to get up B. start getting up C. started getting up D. starting to get
up
Question 11. She'll have less time to study if she _________ a part-time job.
A. takes B. had taken C. take D. took
Question 12. Everyone can help the needy by making a/an _________ to a charity organization.
A. effort B. fund C. volunteer D. donation
Question 13. Nobody answered the door, _________?
A. did they B. weren't they C. didn't they D. Were they
Question 14. She was the first woman _________ as the president of the Philippines.
A. to elect B. electing C. elected D. to be elected
Question 15. I want you to _________ every bad word you've said about your brother.
A. take back B. say again C. give off D. take off
Question 16. They certainly knew that their task was hard _____ two previous attempts had failed.
A. in spite of B. because of C. although D. because
Question 17. I ______ the book about artificial intelligence by tomorrow, then you can borrow it.
A. will finish B. finish C. will have finished D. Will he
finishing
Question 18. When someone is down on their _________ , friends are not easy to find.
A. merit B. mood C. fortune D. luck
Question 19. The main focus _________ interest at the opening ceremony was the attendance of
some celebrities.
A. on B. at C. toward D. of
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
the following exchanges.
Question 20. Two friends are talking to each other at a class reunion.
Jimmy: “__________” Jack: "I work at the bank."
A. Where did you work, Jack? B. What do you do for a living, Jack?
C. How do you do, Jack? D. How are you doing, Jack?

Question 21. Peter is talking to Laura about her house.
Peter: "What a lovely house you have!"
Laura: “__________”
A. Thank you. Hope you will drop in. B. I think so.
C. No problem D. Of course not, it's not costly.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Studying the science of logic is one way to cultivate one's reason skills.
A. way to B. science of C. reason D. Studying
Question 23. Most country music songs are deeply personal and deal with themes of love, lonely,
and separation.
A. country music B. deeply personal C. lonely D. deal with
Question 24. My classmates is going on a trip to Cuc Phuong National Park this weekend.
A. this weekend B. a C. is D. My
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 25. Dark clouds began to spread out across the sky, so we rushed to the house as fast
as possible.
A. extend B. shrink C. diminish D. lessen
Question 26. The team has been having a thin time recently- not a single win in two months.
A. free B. happy C. disappointed D. busy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27. Scientists believe that it is possible for waves to reach the heights described when
they come into contact with strong ocean currents.
A. avoid B. touch C. meet D. enter
Question 28. We greatly respect nurses and doctors for all of the best things that they are helping
us to fight against Covid 19.
A. look forwards B. look down on C. look up to D. look for
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 29. What did you do last weekend, Tim?" Alice asked
A. Alice asked Tim what had he done the previous weekend
B. Alice asked Tim what he had done the previous weekend.
C. Alice asked Tim what did he do last weekend.
D. Alice asked Tim what he had done last weekend.
Question 30. The lest we did last time was more difficult than this one.
A. The test we have done this time is not difficult at all.
B. We did an easy test last time and a difficult one this time.
C. This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time.
D. This time we have to do the most difficult test of all.
Question 31. Jane cooked so many dishes for lunch. But it wasn't necessary.
A. Jane needn't have cooked so many dishes for lunch
B. Jane couldn't have cooked so many dishes for lunch
C. Jane might not have cooked so many dishes for lunch
D. Jane oughtn't to have cooked so many dishes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. This type of coffee is not delicious. Its sour taste spoils it.
A. This type of coffee will be delicious if it tastes sour.
B. But for its sour taste, this type of coffee would be delicious.
C. Unless this type of coffee tasted sour, it wouldn't be delicious.
D. Provided this type of coffee tasted sour, it would be delicious.
Question 33. People should not dump waste into the sea. People should not cut down the trees in
the forest.

A. People should either dump waste into the sea or cut down the trees in the forest
B. People should either dump waste into the sea nor cut down the trees in the forest
C. People should neither dump waste into the sea or cut down the trees in the forest
D. People should neither dump waste into the sea nor cut down the trees in the forest
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
As the United States becomes more racially and ethnically diverse, and as companies from
Wall Street to Silicon Valley grapple with how to build workforces that reflect these changing
demographics, Americans have a complicated, even contradictory, set of views about the impact of
diversity and the best way to achieve it. Most say it’s a good thing that the country has a diverse
population, but many also say this introduces its own set of challenges. And while a majority
values workplace diversity, few endorse the idea of taking race or ethnicity into consideration in
hiring and promotions, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.
When it comes to diversity in the communities where they live, most U.S. adults (66%) –
including a majority of those who live in neighborhoods with little diversity – are satisfied with the
racial mix in their area. A majority (54%) says children should go to local schools, even if that
results in most schools being less diverse. Fewer (42%) say children should go to schools that are
racially and ethnically mixed, even if that means some students go to school outside of their local
community.
Overall, white, black and Hispanic adults are about equally likely to say it’s good that the
U.S. population is racially and ethnically mixed, and majorities across these groups say this has
had a positive impact on U.S. culture. But black Americans place more value than whites and
Hispanics on workplace diversity and school integration.
Opinions on these issues also vary considerably along party lines, with Democrats and those
who lean to the Democratic Party more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to express
positive views of the importance and impact of racial and ethnic diversity. This is the case even
after taking into account the differences in the racial composition of the two parties.
These are among the key findings on views about diversity from a nationally representative
survey of 6,637 U.S. adults conducted online Jan. 22-Feb. 5, 2019, in English and Spanish, using
Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel.

(Adapted from sups://www.pew.socialinends.org/)

Question 34. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Advantages and Challenges in Americans Growing Racial and Ethnic Diversity
B. Diversity in the Communities Where most U.S. Adults Live .
C. Opinions on Growing Racial and Ethnic Diversity along Party Lines
D. Changing Demographics in Companies from Wall Street to Silicon Valley
Question 35. According to paragraph 1, what is the problem of companies from Wall Street to
Silicon Valley?
A. Racially and ethnically diverse workforce in The U.S.
B. Challenges in taking race or ethnicity into consideration
C. Building workforces that reflect changes in racial and ethnic diversity
D. American employees' complicated lifestyle
Question 36. The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. U.S. adults B. communities C. neighborhoods D. diversities
Question 37. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Most U.S. adults are unsatisfied with the racial mix in their area.
B. Whites and Hispanics place more value than black Americans on workplace diversity.
C. Americans views about the impact of racial and ethnic diversity is unclear.
D. Democratic and Republican leaners express the same views of the impact of racial and ethnic
diversity.
Question 38. The phrase “lean to” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. mention B. prefer C. process D. pretend
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.

In the study of 15 countries, including the US, UK, Japan, India. Brazil, Argentina, Belgium.
Finland, France, Germany. Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands. Spain and Sweden, it was discovered
that 41 percent of "highly mobile" employees (those who more often worked from home)
considered themselves highly stressed as well, compared to only 25 percent of those who worked
only on-site.
This news may come as a shock to many people who may consider a work-from-home
lifestyle to The one that's less stressful and marked with more personal freedom. Part of this stress
experienced by these highly mobile workers may be due to the fact that those who work from
home face a host of challenges that are unique to this particular setup.
It is true that most people love the flexibility that comes with working from home - getting up
and going to sleep at times that are dictated more by one's personal body clock and tastes can be
wonderfully liberating. It can also get out of hand and feel stressful, however, to be free from the
structure that once felt confining.
Likewise with the freedom from dealing with obnoxious co-workers. While most people
may enjoy having the freedom to choose who they interact with each day and love to avoid
listening to office gossip. complaints, and politics, they may be surprised by the isolation they feel
when their interactions aren't automatic and they need to put in an effort to see anyone at all.
Many of these factors may balance each other out stress-wise, but the recent UN study
suggests that the increased reliance on mobile devices may push the work-from-home crowd over
the edge into higher stress territory.
These experiences may come as a surprise to someone who is new to working at home, but
they are commonly experienced. They are also common sources of stress. There must be more on
these and other denned sources of stress for those who live where they work, have zero commute
time, and may not realize that they are not alone in the surprising sources of stress they face.
(Adapted from https://www.venwellmund.com)

Question 39. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Job and One's Personal Body Clock and Tastes
B. Research on Stress and Working from Home
C. The Study of Workers in the 15 Countries
D. The Recent UN Study of Co-workers in Offices
Question 40. The word "liberating" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. hateful B. soulful C. sturdy D. free
Question 41. Which statement is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Being too liberating at home can make people stressful.
B. Many people like working from home since it gives more freedom.
C. Working from home has its own particular challenges.
D. It's quite easy for those who work from home to see and interact with others.
Question 42. The word "obnoxious" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. naughty B. tactless C. curious D. offensive
Question 43. According to the passage, what is one of the factors making work-from-home crowd
more stressed?
A. moving to the edge of the society B. office gossip. complaints, and politics
C. dependence on mobile devices D. difficulty in balancing their personal body clock
Question 44. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. co-workers B. complaints C. most people D. interactions
Question 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. It is not a shock when coming to the high-stress of work-from-home crowd.
B. The stress percentage of work-from-home employees is higher than those working on-site.

C. There is the freedom of work-from-home employees from dealing with obnoxious co-
workers.

D. The reliance on technology at office makes on-site crowd more stressful.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks.
BIOTECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. When the first
human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they
were acting as biotechnologists. From the moment they (46) ________ that fruit juices fermented
into wine, or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt, or that beer could be made (47)
________ fermenting solutions of malt and hops began the study of biotechnology. So too did the
first bakers they found that they could make a soft, spongy bread (48) ________ than a firm, thin
cracker ... and the first animal breeders when they realizing that different physical traits could be
either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals.
What then is biotechnology? The term brings to mind many different things. Some think of
developing new types of animals. Others dream of almost unlimited sources of human therapeutic
drugs. Still others envision the (49) ________ of growing crops that are more nutritious and
naturally pest-resistant to feed a rapidly growing world population. This question elicits almost as
many first-thought responses as there are people to (50) ________ the question can be posed.
Question 46. A. discovered B. implied C. heard D. claimed
Question 47. A. of B. by C. from D. into
Question 48. A. more B. quicker C. rather D. other
Question 49. A. possibility B. opportunity C. probability D. capacity
Question 50. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

 

 
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A.  three             B.  think                      C.  truth                      D.  brotherQuestion 2: A.  shake            B.  hand                       C.  blame                    D.  mate  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A.  three             B.  think                      C.  truth                      D.  brother

Question 2: A.  shake            B.  hand                       C.  blame                    D.  mate

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A.  abundant       B.  primary                 C.  popular                  D.  various

Question 4: A.  capture         B.  exchange               C.  improve                 D.  upgrade

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29 tháng 12 2023

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. prepare                    B. celebrate                   C. entertain                   D. protectQuestion 2: A. moved                     B. watched                    C. pressed                     D. laughedMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. prepare                    B. celebrate                   C. entertain                   D. protect

Question 2: A. moved                     B. watched                    C. pressed                     D. laughed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. conquer                   B. confide                     C. maintain                   D. attend

Question 4: A. vacancy                   B. engagement              C. company                  D. furniture

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Tea is ranked as the number one beverage sold worldwide, it takes the lead over coffee in both popularity and production.

     A. to have sold              B. to sell                        C. selling                       D. sold

Question 6: You can't always play it safe. Sometimes you need to _______ a risk.

     A. take                          B. make                         C. have                          D. put

Question 7: Recently I haven't got _______ .

     A. many mail                B. much mail                 C. many mails               D. any mails

Question 8: Deborah is going to take extra lessons to _______ what she missed when she was away.

     C. catch up on               D. take up with             A. cut down on             B. put up with

Question 9: All the students have been ready for the test, _______ ?

     A. hasn't they                B. haven't they              C. have they                  D. don't they

Question 10: She got a terrible mark in the exam, so she _______ very hard at all.

     A. didn't need to work                                        B. mustn't have worked

     C. can't have worked                                          D. can't work

Question 11: We do not need much furniture _______ the room is small.

     A. although                   B. despite                      C. because                     D. because of

Question 12: With my working-class background I feel like a _______ out of water among the high society people.

     A. shark                        B. fish                           C. crocodile                   D. dolphin

Question 13: Nowadays, children would prefer history _______ in more practical ways.

     A. being taught             B. to teach                     C. to be taught               D. teach

Question 14: The more you relax and be yourself, the more _______ you are to succeed.

     A. possible                    B. easy                          C. probable                   D. likely

Question 15: The weather has been terrible since yesterday. _______ , all activities have stopped.

     A. Now that                  B. Therefore                  C.Because                     D. So that

Question 16: My English friend wasn't used to ______ chopsticks when he came to Vietnam last year.

     A. have used                 B. using                         C. uses                          D. used

Question 17: As a teacher she was very selectively accepting only a small number of _____ gifted pupils.

     A. exceptional               B. exceptionally            C. unexceptionally        D. exception

Question 18: I think I _______ my door key. I can't find it anywhere.

     A. will lose                    B. had lost                     C. am losing                  D. have lost

Question 19: In my family, all members are responsible _______ doing the household chores.

     A. at                              B. with                          C. for                             D. on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: I felt a strongsmell of perfume among the women at the party.

A. weak                             B. shabby                      C. awkward                  D. faint

Question 21: My children sided withtheir mother whenever we had an argument.

     A. were supportive        B. were for                    C. were against             C. were tolerant of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: As children we were very close, but as we grew up, we just drifted apart.

     A. were not as childlike as before                       B. were not as serious as before

     C. become less friendly than before                    D. become less sympathetic than before

Question 23: We heard the sound of an approachingcar, so we ran away.

     A. coming                     B. breaking                   C. moving                     D. running

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: John is having dinner at Linda's house.

- John: "This roast beef is so delicious." - Linda: " _______ "

     A. I'm glad you like it.                                        B. I don't, either.

     C. Sure. I'd love to.                                             D. No, don't worry.

Question 25: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.

- Jenny: "I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life."

- Jimmy: " _______ There are successful people without a degree."

     A. I don't quite agree                                          B. That's life

     C. I can't agree more                                           D. That's all right

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 26: Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer. We are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

A. Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, leading to overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

B. Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, in return for overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

C. Although we are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature, the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day.

D. The diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day because of our overuse of resources and disregard for the riches of nature.

Question 27: The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.

A. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window.

B. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.

C. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.

D. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 28: "I haven't been very open-minded," said the manager.

A. The manager promised to be very open-minded.

B. The manager denied having been very open-minded.

C. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded.

D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded.

Question 29: When he picked up my book, he found that the cover had been torn.

A. On picking up the book, he saw that the cover had been torn.

B. Picking up his book, the cover had been torn.

C. The cover had been torn when his book is picked up.

D. Picked up, he saw that the cover of the book was torn.

Question 30: They believe that burning fossil fuels caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

A. Air pollution is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to cause high levels of air pollution in this city.

C. It is believed that high levels of air pollution caused burning fossil fuels.

D. It is believed that burning fossil fuels caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 31: Most of the Egyptian woman Hypatia's writings on medicine have been lost, but there are an amount of references to them by other scientists.

     A. Most                         B. but                            C. an amount                 D. other

Question 32: The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes, mailing the correspondence and calling the members before the meetings.

     A. of                              B. to take                       C. mailing                     D. meetings

Question 33: It's time you went home but I'd rather you stay here.

     A. It's                            B. went                         C. I'd                             D. stay

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

PENICILLIN BEFORE PENTIUMS FOR THE POOR

One of the hottest topics on the international development agenda is how to harness the power of International Monetary Fund for the benefit of developing countries. What is sometimes called 'the death of distance', brought about by the (34) _______ allows professional services such as software, education and training to be provided easily and quickly to (35) _______ areas. Some of the gains can be seen in countries as diverse as India and Morocco, where innovations range from online government announcements to local craftsmen selling their wares to a (36) _______ market. But already a huge and expanding digital divide is opening up between developed and developing nations. The major task facing world leaders at present is to (37) _______ everybody on the planet with clean water, basic education and the drugs needed to fight preventable diseases. Installing a modern in every classroom and linking us all to cyberspace must be a lesser (38) _______ for the time being at least.

Question 34: A. computer               B. telephone                  C. internet                     D. modern

Question 35: A. uninhabited           B. far                             C. secluded                   D. remote

Question 36: A. shrinking               B. global                       C. village                      D. technical

Question 37: A. donate                   B. supply                       C. administer                 D. give

Question 38: A. priority                  B. importance                C. advantage                 D. criteria

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When naming a child, some parents seem to choose a name based simply on their personal preference. In other families, grandparents or professional name-makers come up with a child's name. In some cases, the time of a child's birth influences how the child's name is determined.

In many European cultures, names are typically chosen by parents. Parents' choice for their child's name may be based on names of their relatives or ancestors. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother's parents' names. Similarly, some people in Eastern Europe name their children after relatives who have died. This tradition is seen as a means to protect the child from the Angel of Death.

Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child's grandfather or a fortune-teller chooses the child's name. In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain elements such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.

In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in determining the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born determines the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, whereas a girl born on the same day is named Afua. Both Kofi and Afua mean "wanderer" or "explorer." Children with these names are seen as travelers. No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the first gift in life. Whether the name is chosen according to preference or dictatedby tradition, it reflects something about a child's culture. For that reason, all names should be treasured and respected.

Question 39: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Choosing traditional names

B. Choosing names in Italian culture

C. How Asian people name their children

D. How names reflect a person's culture

Question 40: In which culture are children most likely named after their grandparents?

     A. Japanese                   B. Mexican                   C. Italian                       D. Akan

Question 41: In China, what should names relate to?

     A. child's birth element                                       B. A child's personality

     C. A child's ancestors                                         D. A child's birth date

Question 42: Which is true in Akan culture if a twin brother and sister are born on a Friday?

A. They will have to travel to a different city.

B. They will have different names.

C. They will both be named Afua.

D. They will both be named Kofi.

Question 43: The word "dictated"in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.

     A. translated                  B. said                           C. written                      D. determined

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The first year of life The Danish archaeologist Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, curator of the National Museum of Denmark (1816-65), was among the first to use the taxonomic approach in the social sciences. In a painstaking study of the bracteate, a type of ancient pendant found in northern Europe, he charted a variety of morphological categories, such as insignia and size. By combining the typologies thus created, he showed that these Nordic ornaments had developed from earlier Roman coins. Thomsen later used similar techniques with a much larger body of data and eventually developed the basic chronology for Old World antiquities: the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.

Ideas and expressive culture also proved susceptible to taxonomic analysis. The American ethnologist Lewis Henry Morgan gathered data from a large number of Native American tribes and created a typology based on their kinship terminology, which he presented in Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871). Influenced by the evolutionary theses of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer and by Thomsen's three-age system, Morgan later proposed a universal sequence of cultural evolution in his book Ancient Society; or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery Through Barbarism to Civilization (1877). In this work he suggested that all cultures went through a clearly defined series of evolutionary stages: first savagery, which was characterized by a hunting and gathering economy; next barbarism, the stage at which agriculture appears; and finally civilization, represented by hierarchical societies such as thoseof ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Victorian England.

As one might suspect from Morgan's choice of terms, 19th-century social sciences were intrinsically linked to the colonial endeavors of the period. This was the case whether the colonial effort took place domestically, as in the United States and Canada, or abroad, as it did for the countries of Europe. Although the labeling of a group as "savage" or "barbarous" was to some extent intended to convey specific technical information, the use of such easily misinterpreted labels also made the era's overtly racist colonial policies more palatable to the general public: it was considerably less morally taxing to "civilize the savages" than to "forcibly assimilate an indigenous people.

One of the principal preoccupations of social scientists at this time was the recording of "vanishing" indigenous cultures. This was often undertaken as part of a frank pursuit of the knowledge needed to achieve social and political control over a region, whether in domestic or in overseas contexts. Thus, many early ethnographies and cultural geographies were written by civil servants, military personnel, or missionaries.

Question 44: Christian Jürgensen Thomsen was one of the first scientists to _______ .

A. study the bracteate, a type of ancient pendant found in northern Europe

B. study Nordic ornaments and Roman coins

C. manage the National Museum of Denmark

D. use the scientific process of classifying things in his study of the social sciences

Question 45: The word "painstaking"in the paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

     A. complex                   B. complete                   C. comprehensive         D. thorough

Question 46: According to the passage, the taxonomic approach _______.

A. possibly had an influence on ideas and expressive culture

B. was influenced by the evolutionary theses of Charles Darwin

C. was intrinsically linked to the colonial endeavours of the period

D. likely had a base for Native American tribes' kinship terminology

Question 47: Some labels in Morgan's choice of terms _______ .

A. made the general public believe that the colonists' policies of racism were immoral

B. made the colonists' policies of racism more acceptable to the general public

C. were the principal preoccupations of social scientists in the turning of 19th century

D. received a lot of negative publicity during the early days of colonialism

Question 48: The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to _______ .

     A. stages                       B. cultures                     C. societies                    D. series

Question 49: The social scientists in 19th century paid most of their attention to _______ .

A. the recording of 'vanishing' indigenous cultures

B. the social and political control over a colony

C. Morgan's choice of terms

D. the ways to assimilate an indigenous people

Question 50: Civil servants, military personnel, or missionaries wrote many ethnographies and cultural geographies of a country

A. in an endeavor to achieve social and political control over it

B. in order to justify their overtly racist colonial policies

C. as part of a frank pursuit of the knowledge needed for their research

D. so as to store information about indigenous cultures for later generations

-----HẾT-----

 

2
20 tháng 5 2021

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. prepare                    B. celebrate                   C. entertain                   D. protect

Question 2: A. moved                     B. watched                    C. pressed                     D. laughed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. conquer                   B. confide                     C. maintain                   D. attend

Question 4: A. vacancy                   B. engagement              C. company                  D. furniture

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Tea is ranked as the number one beverage sold worldwide, it takes the lead over coffee in both popularity and production.

     A. to have sold              B. to sell                        C. selling                       D. sold

Question 6: You can't always play it safe. Sometimes you need to _______ a risk.

     A. take                          B. make                         C. have                          D. put

Question 7: Recently I haven't got _______ .

     A. many mail                B. much mail                 C. many mails               D. any mails

Question 8: Deborah is going to take extra lessons to _______ what she missed when she was away.

     C. catch up on               D. take up with             A. cut down on             B. put up with

Question 9: All the students have been ready for the test, _______ ?

     A. hasn't they                B. haven't they              C. have they                  D. don't they

Question 10: She got a terrible mark in the exam, so she _______ very hard at all.

     A. didn't need to work                                        B. mustn't have worked

     C. can't have worked                                          D. can't work

Question 11: We do not need much furniture _______ the room is small.

     A. although                   B. despite                      C. because                     D. because of

Question 12: With my working-class background I feel like a _______ out of water among the high society people.

     A. shark                        B. fish                           C. crocodile                   D. dolphin

Question 13: Nowadays, children would prefer history _______ in more practical ways.

     A. being taught             B. to teach                     C. to be taught               D. teach

Question 14: The more you relax and be yourself, the more _______ you are to succeed.

     A. possible                    B. easy                          C. probable                   D. likely

Question 15: The weather has been terrible since yesterday. _______ , all activities have stopped.

     A. Now that                  B. Therefore                  C.Because                     D. So that

Question 16: My English friend wasn't used to ______ chopsticks when he came to Vietnam last year.

     A. have used                 B. using                         C. uses                          D. used

Question 17: As a teacher she was very selectively accepting only a small number of _____ gifted pupils.

     A. exceptional               B. exceptionally            C. unexceptionally        D. exception

Question 18: I think I _______ my door key. I can't find it anywhere.

     A. will lose                    B. had lost                     C. am losing                  D. have lost

Question 19: In my family, all members are responsible _______ doing the household chores.

     A. at                              B. with                          C. for                             D. on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: I felt a strongsmell of perfume among the women at the party.

A. weak                             B. shabby                      C. awkward                  D. faint

Question 21: My children sided with their mother whenever we had an argument.

     A. were supportive        B. were for                    C. were against             C. were tolerant of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: As children we were very close, but as we grew up, we just drifted apart.

     A. were not as childlike as before                       B. were not as serious as before

     C. become less friendly than before                    D. become less sympathetic than before

Question 23: We heard the sound of an approaching car, so we ran away.

     A. coming                     B. breaking                   C. moving                     D. running

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: John is having dinner at Linda's house.

- John: "This roast beef is so delicious." - Linda: " _______ "

     A. I'm glad you like it.                                        B. I don't, either.

     C. Sure. I'd love to.                                             D. No, don't worry.

Question 25: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.

- Jenny: "I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life."

- Jimmy: " _______ There are successful people without a degree."

     A. I don't quite agree                                          B. That's life

     C. I can't agree more                                           D. That's all right

20 tháng 5 2021

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 26: Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer. We are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

A. Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, leading to overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

B. Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, in return for overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

C. Although we are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature, the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day.

D. The diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day because of our overuse of resources and disregard for the riches of nature.

Question 27: The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.

A. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window.

B. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.

C. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.

D. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 28: "I haven't been very open-minded," said the manager.

A. The manager promised to be very open-minded.

B. The manager denied having been very open-minded.

C. The manager admitted not having been very open-minded.

D. The manager refused to have been very open-minded.

Question 29: When he picked up my book, he found that the cover had been torn.

A. On picking up the book, he saw that the cover had been torn.

B. Picking up his book, the cover had been torn.

C. The cover had been torn when his book is picked up.

D. Picked up, he saw that the cover of the book was torn.

Question 30: They believe that burning fossil fuels caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

A. Air pollution is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to cause high levels of air pollution in this city.

C. It is believed that high levels of air pollution caused burning fossil fuels.

D. It is believed that burning fossil fuels caused high levels of air pollution in this city.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 31: Most of the Egyptian woman Hypatia's writings on medicine have been lost, but there are an amount of references to them by other scientists.

     A. Most                         B. but                            C. an amount                 D. other

Question 32: The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes, mailing the correspondence and calling the members before the meetings.

     A. of                              B. to take                       C. mailing                     D. meetings

Question 33: It's time you went home but I'd rather you stay here.

     A. It's                            B. went                         C. I'd                             D. stay

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

PENICILLIN BEFORE PENTIUMS FOR THE POOR

One of the hottest topics on the international development agenda is how to harness the power of International Monetary Fund for the benefit of developing countries. What is sometimes called 'the death of distance', brought about by the (34) _______ allows professional services such as software, education and training to be provided easily and quickly to (35) _______ areas. Some of the gains can be seen in countries as diverse as India and Morocco, where innovations range from online government announcements to local craftsmen selling their wares to a (36) _______ market. But already a huge and expanding digital divide is opening up between developed and developing nations. The major task facing world leaders at present is to (37) _______ everybody on the planet with clean water, basic education and the drugs needed to fight preventable diseases. Installing a modern in every classroom and linking us all to cyberspace must be a lesser (38) _______ for the time being at least.

Question 34: A. computer               B. telephone                  C. internet                     D. modern

Question 35: A. uninhabited           B. far                             C. secluded                   D. remote

Question 36: A. shrinking               B. global                       C. village                      D. technical

Question 37: A. donate                   B. supply                       C. administer                 D. give

Question 38: A. priority                  B. importance                C. advantage                 D. criteria

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

When naming a child, some parents seem to choose a name based simply on their personal preference. In other families, grandparents or professional name-makers come up with a child's name. In some cases, the time of a child's birth influences how the child's name is determined.

In many European cultures, names are typically chosen by parents. Parents' choice for their child's name may be based on names of their relatives or ancestors. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father's parents' names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother's parents' names. Similarly, some people in Eastern Europe name their children after relatives who have died. This tradition is seen as a means to protect the child from the Angel of Death.

Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child's grandfather or a fortune-teller chooses the child's name. In contrast to the tradition of naming children after relatives, the child's name is chosen to influence the child's character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain elements such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty, strength, or kindness.

In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in determining the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born determines the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, whereas a girl born on the same day is named Afua. Both Kofi and Afua mean "wanderer" or "explorer." Children with these names are seen as travelers. No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the first gift in life. Whether the name is chosen according to preference or dictatedby tradition, it reflects something about a child's culture. For that reason, all names should be treasured and respected.

Question 39: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Choosing traditional names

B. Choosing names in Italian culture

C. How Asian people name their children

D. How names reflect a person's culture

Question 40: In which culture are children most likely named after their grandparents?

     A. Japanese                   B. Mexican                   C. Italian                       D. Akan

Question 41: In China, what should names relate to?

     A. child's birth element                                       B. A child's personality

     C. A child's ancestors                                         D. A child's birth date

Question 42: Which is true in Akan culture if a twin brother and sister are born on a Friday?

A. They will have to travel to a different city.

B. They will have different names.

C. They will both be named Afua.

D. They will both be named Kofi.

Question 43: The word "dictated"in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.

     A. translated                  B. said                           C. written                      D. determined

 

21 tháng 5 2021

1D 2D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A.  school                       B.  charm                    C.  child                      D.  chooseQuestion 2: A.  sane                          B.  plan                       C.  came                      D.  blameMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A.  school                       B.  charm                    C.  child                      D.  choose

Question 2: A.  sane                          B.  plan                       C.  came                      D.  blame

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A.  relieve                      B.  promise                 C.  describe                 D.  distract

Question 4: A.  expensive                 B.  important               C.  popular                  D.  financial

 

1
29 tháng 12 2023

1 A

2 B

3 B

4 C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A.  choice               B.  change                          C.  chorus                                                    D.  choreQuestion 2: A.  shake                B.  game                            C.  land                                                    D.  mate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A.  choice               B.  change                          C.  chorus                                                    D.  chore

Question 2: A.  shake                B.  game                            C.  land                                                    D.  mate

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A.  effort                B.  advice                          C.  culture                                                    D.  banner

Question 4: A.  challenging      B.  forgetful                       C.  terrific                                                    D.  expensive

 

1
29 tháng 12 2023

1 C

2 C

3 B

4 D

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. shut             B. pull                               C. brush                          D. muchQuestion 2: A. climb          B. club                               C. bless                           D. boost Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other...
Đọc tiếp

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. shut             B. pull                               C. brush                          D. much

Question 2: A. climb          B. club                               C. bless                           D. boost

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. example      B. occasion                        C. allowance                   D. company

Question 4: A. option         B. nature                            C. costume                      D. approach 

 

1
29 tháng 12 2023

1 B

2 A

3 D

4 D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1.    A. expands                  B. travels C. appoints                  D. animalsQuestion 2.    A. stagnant                  B. vacancyC. charity                     D. habitatMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1.    

A. expands                  B. travels 

C. appoints                  D. animals

Question 2.    

A. stagnant                  B. vacancy

C. charity                     D. habitat

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3.    

A. argument                B. marvellous

C. sacrifice                  D. supportive

Question 4.    

A. swallow                    B. approach

C. nonsense                 D. nursery



 

2
7 tháng 1 2022

1c

2b

3d

4c

 


 

9 tháng 1 2022

1.c

2.b

3.d

4.c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. shine              B. wish                        C. mice                       D. light                  Question 2: A. hospital          B. hope                        C. hospitable               D. honest Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. shine              B. wish                        C. mice                       D. light                 

Question 2: A. hospital          B. hope                        C. hospitable               D. honest

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. sacrifice        B. chemistry                C. energy                    D. employment

Question 4: A. begin             B. complain                C. ensure                     D. manage

2
28 tháng 12 2023

1. B (phát âm là i còn lại là /ai/)      
2. D (h câm) 
3. D (trọng âm rơi 2 còn lại 1) 

4. D (trọng âm rơi 1 còn lại 2)

29 tháng 12 2023

1 B

2 D

3 D

4 D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A.  shrine           B.  drink                      C.  uncle                                 D.  blanketQuestion 2: A.  stand             B.  ban                         C.  fame                                  D.  mad Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from...
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A.  shrine           B.  drink                      C.  uncle                                 D.  blanket

Question 2: A.  stand             B.  ban                         C.  fame                                  D.  mad

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A.  maintain       B.  protect                   C.  install                                D.  happen

Question 4: A.   hospital       B.   solution                C.  memory                             D.  furniture     

1
29 tháng 12 2023

1 A

2 C

3 D

4 B