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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot27=-15\\b=\dfrac{-45\cdot9}{-5}=9\cdot9=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(x=1\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
\(-\dfrac{x}{27}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=27.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-135:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-45\)
`->B`
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒ b= [9. (-45)] : -5
⇒ b= -405 : -5
⇒ b= 81
⇒ \(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}\)= \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
⇒ a= [ 27 .(-5) ] : 9
⇒ a= -135 : 9
⇒ a= -15
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒\(a=\dfrac{-5.27}{9}=-15\)
⇒\(b=\dfrac{-45.9}{5}=-81\)