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(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
=> A new procedure might be developed by the company.
2. the students would plant trees there
=> Trees would be planted there by the student.
3. my mother must sell this house
=> This house must be sell by my mother.
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
=> The room is going to be decorated next week.
5. she has to tell a story
=> A story há to be told by her.
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
=> A lesson is going to be given by the teacher.
7. they may buy a new car next month
=> A new car may be bought next month.
8. they can open the safe
=> The safe can be opened.
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
=> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
10. they may discuss the problems again
=> The problems may be discussed again.
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
=> That house was completely destroyed by fire.
2. the students attended the lecture
=> The lecture was attended by the students.
3. the movie disappointed us very much
=> We was disappointed very much by the movie.
4. the police easily captured the thief
=> The thief was easily captured by the police.
5. john returned the money last night
=> The money was returned by John last night.
6. smoke filled the room very fast
=> The room was filled with smoke very fast.
7. bob took that book from the desk
=> That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
8. they started a dancing class last week
=> A dancing class was started last week.
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
=> The accident was ween on the street by Mr.Smith last night.
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned by the teacher.
I . Fill the blanks with yet and already
1. She has .....already....... finished her exams
2. Jane has .........already....... had lunch
3. I haven't read today's newspaper yet
4. They have ......already......... mailed the letter
5. Have you phone Mark ...yet..... ?
6. Has she paid the bill .....yet..... ?
7. Have you been to Thailand .......yet........ ?
8. I have .....already....... bought a ticket for the concert
9. The plane has .....already...... left the airport
10. Has the game finished .....yet..... ?
I. Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET:
1. They have...ALREADY.......sent the letter.
2. John has.....ALREADY.....bought the tickets for the football match.
3. We have.....ALREADY.....been to Mexico three times.
4. You haven't visited Tokyo.....YET.....
5. Has John bought a new car....YET.....?
6. The plane has....ALREADY......left .
7. Has she done it.......YET...? No, not...YET.......
8. A: Haven't they arrived....YET..........?
B: Oh, yes. They have....ALREADY...arrived.
9. Hurry up! The class has......ALREADY....started.
10. Be careful ! They have.....ALREADY.....painted the door.
11. Haven't you read the book ....YET.........?
I. Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET:
1. They have....already......sent the letter.
2. John has.....already.....bought the tickets for the football match.
3. We have.....already.....been to Mexico three times.
4. You haven't visited Tokyo.....yet.....
5. Has John bought a new car....yet.....?
6. The plane has.....already.....left .
7. Has she done it....yet......? No, not....yet......
8. A: Haven't they arrived......yet........?
B: Oh, yes. They have....already...arrived.
9. Hurry up! The class has.....already....started.
10. Be careful ! They have.....already.....painted the door.
11. Haven't you read the book .......yet......?
1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
the electrician has already been paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
he was taught French and was given a dictionary .
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
the stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
all the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
4. Who wrote it ?
by whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in ?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
a huge hole had been cut in the steel door by The burglars
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
whenwere the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
this plant should be watered daily
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
the garage ought to be paintedby Our neighbor
11. I have to return these books to the library .
these books have to be returned to the library .
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
you will be paid in ten days .
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
he was chosen as the best actor ò the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
i was robbed by A pickpocket
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
i was sent an invitation by My friend
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
a new barn is being built by The farmer
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by The secretary
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
=> The electrician has already bene paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary .
=> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
=> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
=> All the dinner had been eaten before the conversation was finished.
4. Who wrote it ?
=> By whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
=> Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
=> A huge hold in the steel door had been cut by the burglars.
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
=> When was the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
=> This plant should be watered daily.
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
=> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
11. I have to return these books to the library .
=> These books have to be returned to the library.
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
=> You will be paid in ten days.
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
=> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
=> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
=> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
=> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
=> Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
1. Nancy has paid the bill.
The bill has paid by Nancy.
2. I have eaten a hamburger.
A hamburger has been eaten.
3. I have opened the present.
The present has been opened.
4. Ann had fed the cats
The cats had been fed by Ann.
5. They have not read the book.
The book have not been read.
6. You have not sent letter.
Letter have not been sent.
7. They have not caught the thieves.
The thieves have been not caught.
9. My friend has written a emails for 2 hours.
A email has been written by my friend for 2 hours.
10. They had finished their work
Their work had been finished.
11. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The English grammar has been explained by our teachers.
Passive sentences with complete present tense: (Câu bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành:)
1. Nancy has paid the bill.
=> The bill has been paid by Nancy
2. I have eaten a hamburger.
=> A hamburger has been eaten by me
3. I have opened the present.
=> The present has been opened by me
4. Ann had fed the cats
=> The cats had been fed by Ann
5. They have not read the book.
=> The book hasn't read
6. You have not sent letter.
=> Letter has been sent by you
7. They have not caught the thieves.
=> The thieves haven't been caught
9. My friend has written a emails for 2 hours.
=> A email has been written by my friend for 2 hours
10. They had finished their work
=> Their work had been finished
11. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar has been explained by Our teachers