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1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I (be).was.. sorry that I (hurt) ..had hurt...him.
2. After they (go)..had gone... I (sit).sat..... down and (rest)...rested..
3. When I (arrive).arrived...., the dinner (already, begin). had already begun..
4. When he (wake up)..woke up..., his mother already (prepare).had already prepared.... breakfast.
5. He (learn).had learnt... English before he (leave)..left... for England.
6. In England, he soon (remember)..rememberd.... all he (learn).had learnt...
7. They (tell)..told... him they (not meet)..hadn't met... him before.
8. He (ask)..asked... why we (come)..came... so early.
9. She (say)..said... that she (already, see).has already seen..... Dr. Rice.
10. By the time Bill (get)..got... there, the meeting (start).had started...
11. When we (arrive)..arrived... at our place, a burglar (break).had broken.... in our house.
12. Almost everybody (leave)...had left.. for home by the time we (arrive)...arrived..
13. We (go).went... to London because the Queen (invite)had invited..... us for tea.
14. When she (start)..started... to learn English, she (learn). had already learned... French.
15. By the time he (arrive)...arrived.. at the pub, they (run)..had run... out of beer.
16 . Before that day we never (think).. had never thought ... of going to Japan.
17 . I (know).had known.... him for a long time before I (meet)..met.. his family.
18 . The blue car (cross).. crossed... the street after the lights (turn)... had turned.. red.
19 . When James (try)..tried... to ring us, we (leave).. had already left... the house.
20 . After Joanna (finish)...had finished .. her presentation, we (ask).. asked... our questions.
21 . On her first day at the driving school, we (be)...were.. very nervous because we (not drive)..had not driven... a car before.
The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
Chia động từ :
1. Have they (perform) performed at the cinema recently?
2. he wish he ( travel) would travel to Hue this summer.
3. They (wish) wish they (not have to) didn't have to study today
4. I (wish) wish I (have) had a big house
5. She ( wish) wishes she (be) were in England now
6. They (read) have read books for an hour
7. How long has he (know) known hẻ? He ( know) has known her for 20 years
8. What did you (do) do last night? I(practise) practised EL
9. What do you(do) do? I ( be ) am a journalist.
10. When I came (come) last night. He had just (go) gone out
11. What had you (do) done before you (come) came here?
12. You were late. The film ( show) had shown 5 minutes.
13. Before he (arrive) arrived here, he ( drink ) had drank much wine
14. After Mai ( write ) had written to me, she (do) did her homework
15. Last night we (be) were tired because we (play) played football in the afternoon
16. When she ( phone) phoned him, he had already (go) gone out
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)..are... only 14 mountains that (reach).reach... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)...would take. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..is.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...am attending.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)..was attending. class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..arrive.. at the aiport, Mary (wait).will be waiting... for me.
6. By last year, she (live)..had lived.. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)...got. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..had already arrived.. .
8. I (visit)..visited.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)..was.. a child.
9. That book (be)..has been . on the table for weeks. You (not read)..... it yet? Haven't you read
10. David (wash)..is washing.. his hands. He just (repair)..has just repaired.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..... here before? Yes, I (spend)..... my holidays here last year. Have you been/ spent
12. We never (meet)..have never met ... him. We don't know what he (look)..looks. like.
13. The car (be)....will have been. ready for him by the time he (come)....comes. tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)...found. that she just (leave)...has just left. a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...is raining.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)....stops.. .
16. Last night we (watch)..were watching... TV when the power (fail)..failed.. .
17. That evening we (stay)..stayed... up to talk about the town wher he (live).had lived.... for some years.
18. I (sit)..sat.. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..was being repaired... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..turned... round and (go)..went.. back home because he (forget)..had forgotten.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...is.. out of town.
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)...ARE.. only 14 mountains that (reach).REACH... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)..WOULD TAKE.. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..WAS.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...AM ATTENDING.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend).WAS ATTENDING... class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..ARRIVE.. at the aiport, Mary (wait)..WILL BE WAITING.. for me.
6. By last year, she (live)...HAD LIVED. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)..GOT.. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.. .
8. I (visit)..VISITED.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)...WAS. a child.
9. That book (be).HAS BEEN .. on the table for weeks. You (not read)..HAVE YOU READ.. it yet?
10. David (wash)..IS WASHING.. his hands. He just (repair)..HAS JUST REPAIRED.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..HAVE YOU BEEN.. here before? Yes, I (spend)..SPENT... my holidays here last year.
12. We HAVE never (meet).MET... him. We don't know what he (look)..LOOKS.. like.
13. The car (be)....WILL HAVE BEEN. ready for him by the time he (come)..COMES... tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)..FOUND.. that she just (leave).HAS JUST LEFT... a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...IS RAINING.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)...STOPS... .
16. Last night we (watch)...WERE WATCHING.. TV when the power (fail)...FAILED. .
17. That evening we (stay)...STAYED.. up to talk about the town wher he (live)..HAS LIVED... for some years.
18. I (sit)...WAS SITTING. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..WERE REPAIRING... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..TURNED... round and (go)....WENT back home because he (forget)..HAS FORGOTTEN.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...IS.. out of town.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1.In all the world, there (be) are only 14 mountains that (reach) reach above 8,000 meters.
2.He sometimes (come) comes to see his parents.
3.When I (come) came, she (leave) had left for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4.My grandfather never (fly) has never flown in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5.We just (decide) have just decided that we (undertake) would undertake the job.
6.He told me that he (take) would take a trip to California the following week.
7.I knew that this road (be) was too narrow.
8.Right now I (attend) am attending class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) was attending class.
9.Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) arrive at the airport, Mary (wait) will be waiting for me.
10.Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) had lived on this earth for 55 years.
11.The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) got to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) had already arrived
12.I will graduate in June. I (see) will see you in July. By the time I (see) see you, I (graduate) will have graduated.
13.I (visit) visited my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) was a child.
14.That book (be) has been on the table for weeks. Haven't you (not read) read it yet?
15.David (wash) is washing his hands. He just (repair) has just repaired the TV set.
16. Have You (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) __met________ him. We don’t know what he (look) ____looks______ .
18. The car (be) ____will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) _____arrived_____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) ____be raining ______.
21. It (rain) ____is raining ______ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) _____stops_____
22. Last night we (watch) ___were watching_______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ___stayed_______up to talk about the town where he (live) _____has lived_____for some years.
24. I (sit) ___was sitting _______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) _____turned____round and (go) ____went______back home because he had fogotten (forget) to turn the gas off.
1. Tom suddenly felt an insect (crawl) crawling up his leg
2. Has A mother bird (ever, watch) ever been watched (feed) feeding her babies in the bus by these children?
3. Before I (come) came here yesterday, my mother (advise) advised me (not cross) not to cross the streets against the red lights.
4.This pupil (get) has got used to (prepare) preparing his lesson carefully before (go) going to school.
5. The Browns (not have) are not having a new house (build) built on that corner next month.
6. Sam (not mind) doesn't mind (work) working at night.
7. It (take) took him 30 minutes (wash) to wash his clothes last month.
8. The storm yesterday (not make) didn't make the tourists (postpone) postpone their journey.
9. Mr Baker (have) had his house (rebuild) rebuilt right after be (buy) bought it in 1995.
10. We couldn't help (laugh) laughing when we (hear) heard what he (say) said.
1. had done, left
2. came, had called
3. had played
4. had gone
5. had met, left
6. came, had already begun
7. had finished, got
8. had left
9. left, had read
10. had not finished, moved
11. had lived, moved
12. went
13. had eaten
14. had taken, had
15. brushed, had
16. had not locked
Past PerFect and Past simple
1. what..did.he (do)..do.after he (leave).had left..school?
2. before I (come).came..here yesterday, my mother (call)..had called.me
3. we were very tired last night because we (play)..had played.football in the afternoon
4. Linda wasn't at home then, maybe she (go)..had gone.out
5. I (meet)had met...him twice before I (leave).left..for London
6. when we (come).came..to the movies, the film (already, begin).had already begun..
7. After I (finish).had finished..my breakfast, I (get).got..ready to go to school
8. by 2007, I (leave).had left.high school
9. he (leave).left ..his office after he (read).had read..the report
10. this worker (not, finish)..Had-not finished.his work before you (move).moved..to here?
11. ..Had.you (live)..lived.in Hanoi before you (move)..moved.to here?
12. I (go).went..to bed before 9 p.m last night
13. he discovered that he (eat)had eaten...a fly
14. these students (take)..had taken.an exam before they (have)..had.a summer holiday last year
15. after getting up, the boy (brush)..brushed.his teeth and (have)..had.breakfast
16. he (not, lock)..hadn't locked.the door before going to work this morning