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\(x^2-x-2015\times2016=\left(x^2-2016x\right)+\left(2015x-2015\times2016\right)=x.\left(x-2016\right)+2015\left(x-2016\right)=\left(x-2016\right)\left(x+2015\right)\)k nha
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Biến đổi tương đương giả thiết: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\) (xét hiệu 2 vế, cái đẳng thức này quen thuộc nên bạn tự biến đổi)
Do x, y, z dương nên x + y + z > 0. Do đó để đẳng thức trong giả thiết xảy ra thì \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\). Thay y, z bởi x vào M ta được M = 3.
Mình nêu hướng làm thôi!
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128
b: \(B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=(2x-4+x+1)^2
=(3x-3)^2
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=(-3/2-3)^2=(-9/2)^2=81/4
c: \(C=x^2\left(5-4\right)+y^2\left(4-6\right)+z^2\left(6+4\right)\)
=x^2-2y^2+10z^2
=6^2-2*5^2+10*4^2
=146
d: x=9 thì x+1=10
\(D=x^{2017}-x^{2016}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2015}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=x^2017-x^2017+x^2016+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1
=-1
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=2016-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
=> x = 2017
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì
