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2 tháng 3 2020

1) x2 + x - y2 + y = (x2 - y2) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)

2) 4x2 - 9y2 + 4x - 6y = (4x2 - 9y2) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

3) x2 + x + y2 + y + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x + y) = (x + y)2 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)

4) -x2 + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y2 = -(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)2 + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)

5) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1  = (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2 = (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)

6) x2 - 1 - y2 + 2y = x2 - (y2 - 2y + 1) = x2 - (y - 1)2 = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)

7) x2 + 2xz - y2 + 2uy + z2 - u2 =(x2 + 2xz + z2) - (y2 - 2uy + u2) = (x + z)2 - (y - u)2 = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)

8) x3 + 3x2y + x + 3xy2 + y + y3 = (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) + (x + y) = (x + y)3 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2 + 1)

9) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3 = x3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y3 = (x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3) - (x - y) = (x - y)3 - (x - y) = (x - y)(x2 - 2xy+y2-1)

19 tháng 8 2020

a, -x - y2 + x2 - y = (x2 - y2) - (x + y)

= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 1)

b, x( x + y ) - 5x - 5y = x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)
c, x2 - 5x + 5y - y2 = (x - y)(x + y) - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)(x + y - 5)
d, 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy = 5x2(x - y) - 10x(x - y)

= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
e, 27x3 - 8y3 = (3x - 2y)(9x2 + 6xy + 4y2)
f, x2 - y2 - x - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
g, x2 - y2 - 2xy + y2 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) - y2

= (x - y)2 - y2

= (x - y - y)(x - y + y) = x(x - 2y)
h, x2 - y2 + 4 - 4x = (x2 - 4x + 4) - y2

= (x - 2)2 - y2

= (x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
i, x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - 27z3 = (x + 1)3 - 27z3

= (x+1-3z)(x2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z2)
k, 4x2 + 4x - 9y2 + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - 9y2

= (2x - 3y + 1)(2x + 3y + 1)
m, x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)

= (x - 3)(x + y)

19 tháng 8 2020

a) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right).1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

c) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

d) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)

\(=5x\left(x^2-xy-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=5x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

e) \(27x^3-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)

f) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

g) \(x^2-y^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-y\right)\left(x-y+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y^2\right)x\)

h) \(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

i) \(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

2 tháng 3 2020

1)2xy+3z+6y+xz 

= x(2y + z) + 3(z + 2y)

= (x + 3)(2y + z)

2)x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x 

= x^2(x^2 + 1) - 9x(x^2 + 1)

= (x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 9x)

= x(x - 9)(x^2 + 1)

3)x^2-xy+x-y 

= x(x - y) + (x - y)

= (x + 1)(x - y)

4)xz+yz-5(x+y)

= z(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (z - 5)(x + y)

5)3x^2-3xy-5x+5y 

= 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y)

= (3x - 5)(x - y)

6)x^2+4x-y^2+4y 

= (x - y)(x + y) + 4(x + y)

= (x - y + 4)(x + y)

6 tháng 9 2021

a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x2-4xy+y2=0

⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

19 tháng 6 2015

a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16

=(x+y)2-16

=(x+y-4)(x+y+4)

b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y

=(3x2-3xy)+(5x-5y)

=3x(x-y)+5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x+5)

c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x

ko bik hoặc sai đề

d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2

=(x-y)2-4

=(x-y+2)(x-y-2)

e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27

=sai đề

g) 3x^2-18x+27

=3(x2-6x+9)

=3(x-3)2

h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz

=x2-(y2+z2+2yx)

=x2-(y+z)2

=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)

k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)

=4x2(x-6)-9y2(x-6)

=(x-6)(4x2-9y2)

=(x-6)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)

l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2

=(5x-5y)+(-3x2+6xy-3y2)

=5(x-y)-3(x2-2xy+y2)

=5(x-y)-3(x-y)2

=(x-y)(5-3(x-y))

=(x-y)(5-3x+3y)

1 tháng 9 2023

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)