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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

The expression “readministration” in this passage refers to _________.

A. giving the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group.

B. giving the test again to people without administering beta blockers.

C. giving the beta blockers without retesting.

D. giving the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers.

1
28 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án A

“Readministration” nói đến việc_________.

A. tổ chức tái kiểm tra cả hai nhóm sau khi thuốc chẹn Beta đã được dùng bởi một nhóm.

B. tổ chức tái kiểm tra cho những ai không dùng thuốc chẹn Beta.

C. cho dùng thuốc chẹn Beta mà không tái kiểm định.

D. tổ chức kiểm tra cho tất cả thí sinh và cho chúng dùng thuốc chẹn Beta.

“to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test.”

(để giảm căng thẳng cho các em học sinh đã làm bài thi, ông cho 22 em trong số chúng dùng thuốc chẹn Beta trước khi tái kiểm tra.)

Như vậy, trước lúc tái kiểm tra, có một nhóm 22 em đã dùng thuốc và một nhóm 8 em còn lại không dùng.

Dễ thấy A đúng.

Tái kiểm định diễn ra, với cả 2 nhóm và sau khi chúng đã dùng thuốc nên C, B và D sai.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they ________.

A. interfere with the side effects of adrenalin

B. primarily change human thought processes

C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms

D. fool a person into a healthier stance

1
13 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án A

Thuốc chẹn Beta có tác dụng với một vài triệu chứng về thể chất và tinh thần bởi chúng ________

A. can thiệp vào tác động của andrenalin.

B. cơ bản thay đổi quá trình suy nghĩ của con người.

C. sản sinh tác dụng phụ nguy hại hơn cả triệu chứng ban đầu.

D. đánh lừa giác quan khiến người ta cảm thấy tốt hơn.

Câu 2 đoạn 2: “These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright.”

(Loại thuốc này, với cơ chế can thiệp vào tác động của andrenalin, được sử dụng để kiểm soát nhịp tim và những nỗi căng thẳng nhẹ như cảm giác sợ sân khấu.)

Như vậy có thể thấy, thuốc có tác dụng với triệu chứng về thể chất cũng như tâm lí là do can thiệp vào tác động của andrenalin. Các đáp án còn lại không được đề cập rõ ràng trong bài

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

Faugel’s research showed that beta blockers given to his sample _______.

A. increased scores the same as the national average.

B. decreased scores.

C. increased scores less than the national average.

D. increased scores much more than the national average.

1
1 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án D

Nghiên cứu của Faugel cho thấy thuốc chẹn Beta được dùng trong thí nghiệm mẫu của ông ______

A. làm tăng điểm ngang mức trung bình toàn quốc.

B. làm giảm điểm.

C. làm tăng điểm ít hơn mức trung bình toàn quốc.

D. làm tăng điểm hơn mức trung bình toàn quốc.

Đoạn một có nói nhóm người dùng thuốc cải thiện điểm đáng kể, đồng thời cũng chỉ ra những người không dùng có mức cải thiện thấp, ngang với mức điểm tái kiểm tra trung bình toàn quốc. Như vậy, có thể thấy, thuốc chẹn có khả năng tăng mức điểm cao hơn nhiều so với mức trung bình toàn quốc

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

The word “interfere” in paragraph 2 most nearly means ________.

A. prescribe         

B. aid          

Chelp       

D. hinder

1
10 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án D

Từ “interfere” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với ________.

A. quy định, kê đơn                 B. trợ giúp            C. giúp đỡ            D. cản trở

(to) interfere (v): can thiệp, gây trở ngại = (to) hinder

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

Why are beta clockers not prescribed regularly?

A. Students are expected to do poorly.

B. They cause test anxiety.

C. The drugs are only 25 years old.

D. There are side effects.

1
4 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án D

Tại sao thuốc chẹn beta không được kê đơn thường xuyên?

A. Học sinh được trông đợi làm bài không tốt.

B. Chúng gây nên căng thẳng thi cử.

C. Thuốc chỉ mới tồn tại được 25 năm.

D. Chúng có tác dụng phụ.

“Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.”

(Do có thể có tác dụng phụ từ thuốc chẹn beta, các bác sĩ chưa sẵn sàng kê đơn chúng rộng rãi cho tất cả thí sinh”

Như vậy, chúng không được kê đơn rộng rãi do có tác dụng phụ.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

The word “reduce” in paragraph 1 most nearly means ________.

A. build up           

B. lessen      

C. increase  

D. maximize

1
2 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án B

Từ “reduce” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với _______.

A. dựng nên          B. làm giảm                   C. tăng lên            D. tăng mức tối đa

(to) reduce (v): làm giảm = (to) lessen

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

According to the passage, ____________.

A. all people can take beta blockers.

B. beta blockers are widely prescribed.

C. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material.

D. beta blockers work only on test anxiety.

1
9 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án D

Theo như đoạn văn, ____________

A. mọi người đều có thể dùng thuốc chẹn Beta.

B. thuốc chẹn Beta được kê đơn rộng rãi.

C. thuốc chẹn Beta chỉ giúp cải thiện điểm nếu thí sinh thực sự có kiến thức.

D. thuốc chẹn Beta chỉ giúp giảm căng thẳng thi cử.

“These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material.”

(Những thuốc này chỉ có tác dụng với những ai điểm thấp do căng thẳng mà không có tác dụng cho những ai không có kiến thức)

Từ bài đọc, ta biết thuốc này chỉ được dùng với đơn thuốc của bác sĩ mà không dùng tùy tiện, và các bác sĩ không kê đơn rộng rãi loại này do chúng có tác dụng phụ, và loại thuốc này không chỉ có tác dụng giảm căng thẳng thi cử mà còn giúp điều hòa nhịp tim, giảm áp lực nhẹ,... nên A, B, D là sai.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         Mr. Faugel was convinced that students’ nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group.

           Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?

A. Pain relief        

B. Anxiety test      

C. Heart conditions        

D. Minor stress

1
23 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án A

Tác dụng nào của thuốc chẹn Beta không được bàn đến trong bài đọc?

A. giảm đau B. giảm căng thẳng thi cử

C. điều hòa nhịp tim D. tránh những căng thẳng nhẹ

Từ bài đọc ta thấy, thuốc chẹn Beta “have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety.”

(được dùng để kiểm soát nhịp tim và những căng thẳng nhỏ như sợ sân khấu. Và hiện tại chúng được dùng cho căng thẳng thi cử)

Như vậy tác dụng giảm đau không được nhắc tới.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.Those involved in sports face enormous pressure...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.

Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short. By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly as possible. In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role.

There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs. Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required. In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids. Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help them cope with stress or boost their own confidence. Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves.

Which drugs are used for the preparation of the mass energy consumption?

A. Caffeine and cocaine

B. Alcohol, beta blockers

C. Diuretics

D. Narcotics

1
2 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án A

Key word: mass energy consumption.

Clue: “Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required”: Caffeine và cocaine thường được sử dụng như là những chất kích thích, chúng chuẩn bị cho cơ thể trước quá trình tổng tiêu thụ năng lượng.

Đáp án chính xác và phù hợp với manh mối là A. Caffeine and cocaine.

Các đáp án còn lại không được nhắc đến trong bài:

B. Alcohol, beta blockers: Rượu, thuốc ức chế beta

C. Diuretics: Thuốc lợi tiểu

D. Narcotics: Ma tuý

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.Those involved in sports face enormous pressure...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.

Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short. By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly as possible. In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role.

There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs. Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required. In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids. Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help them cope with stress or boost their own confidence. Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves.

                  of drug use have serious side effects on sportspeople even if they are subsequently proved wrong.

A. Decisions         

B. Comments         

C. Allegations        

D. Attitudes

1
24 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án C

Key word: drug use, serious side effects.

Clue: “Careers can be prematurely ended by false allegations of drug abuse, yet by not punishing those who test positive, the door would be open for anyone who wanted to take drugs.”: Sự nghiệp có thể bị kết thúc sớm bởi những lý lẽ sai về việc lạm dụng thuốc, tuy nhiên nếu những người có kết quả dương tính không bị trừng trị, cánh cửa sẽ rộng mở đối với những ai muốn sử dụng thuốc.

Ta thấy hậu quả của việc chứng minh sai là việc kết thúc sớm sự nghiệp th thao. Đáp án chính xác là C. allegations: lời cáo buộc