Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Bef...

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

1 tháng 2 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags,...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined initiative, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. No much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?

For the writer, the problem is that __________.

A. rubbish is not cleared up

B. rubbish last longer than it used to

C. our society is increasingly mobile

D. Britain is a tatty country

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

1 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án B

Đối với tác giả, vẫn để chính là __________.

A. rác thải không được dọn sạch
B. rác tồn tại lâu hơn so với trước đây

C. xă hội chúng ta ngày càng thay đổi
D. Anh là một nước bẩn thỉu

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau: “The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before.”

(Vấn đề nằm ở chỗ rác thải được tạo ra bởi sự biến đổi của cuộc sống, cái mà kéo dài lâu hơn trước .)

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

8 tháng 9 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags,...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined initiative, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. No much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?

The word “alternative” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. freedom

B. disruption

C. change

D. option

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

8 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án D

Từ “alternative” trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với __________.

A. sự tự do
B. sự phá vỡ, sự chia rẽ

C. sự thay đổi
D. sự lựa chọn, sự thay thế, khả năng

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau: “The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip.” (Nhiều sự thay thế tiếp tục trượt dốc đến khi chúng ta có một đất nước giống như một bãi rác đô thị khổng lồ.)

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

4 tháng 10 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags,...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined initiative, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. No much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?

The word 'they in the last paragraph may refer to ________.

A. people

B. the environment

C. much of Britain

D. cleanliness

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

4 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án A

Từ “they” trong đoạn văn cuối nhằm để cập đến ________.

A. con người
B. môi trường

C. phần lớn nước Anh
D. sự sạch sẽ

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong can sau: “If things around them are clean and tidy, peop1e behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly." (Nếu mọi thứ xung quanh sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp, con người cũng sạch sẽ và gọn gàng. Nếu họ bị bao quanh bởi sự bẩn thỉu, họ sẽ cư xử một cách bủn xỉn.)

=> They ở đây thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người và từ dữ liệu ở trên ta suy ra được they ở đây để chỉ people.

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

18 tháng 5 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags,...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now. Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined initiative, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. No much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?

The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain before the trees have leaves because ____________.

A. Britain looks perfect

B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest

C. you can see how dirty Britain is now

D. the grass has thickened on the verges

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

18 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án C

CHỦ ĐỀ POLLUTION

Nhà văn nói rằng đây là thời điểm tốt để nhìn thấy nước Anh trước khi những cái cây mọc là bởi vì _________.

A. nước Anh trông có vẻ hoàn hảo

B. bạn có thể thấy Anh là nước bẩn nhất

C. bạn có thể thấy nước Anh bây giờ bẩn như thế nào

D. cỏ đã dày trên các bờ ven đường

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau: "Before the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become.”

(Trước khi cỏ mọc dày trên những con đường ven đường và những chiếc lá bắt đầu mọc trên cây là thời điểm hoàn hảo để nhìn xung quanh và xem nước Anh đã trở nên bẩn thỉu như thế nào.)

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

14 tháng 7 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (31) __________ even environmental ones. It's...

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#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

14 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Industry (n) = ngành công nghiệp

Dịch nghĩa: Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling industry is growing fast = Hầu như tất cả của nó có thể được tái chế, nhưng rất ít trong số đó được thực hiện, mặc dù ngành công nghiệp tái chế nhựa đang phát triển nhanh.

B. manufacture (v) = sản xuất

C. plant (n) = cây cối

D. factory (n) = nhà máy

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

3 tháng 4 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (31) __________ even environmental ones. It's...

Đọc tiếp

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

3 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Method (n) = phương pháp

Dịch nghĩa: The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich - they have a higher calorific value than coal and one method of "recovery" strongly favoured by the plastic manufacturers is the conversion of waste plastic into a fuel = Chính các sản phẩm nhựa là cực kỳ giàu năng lượng - chúng có một giá trị năng lượng cao hơn so với than đá và một phương pháp "phục hồi" được ủng hộ mạnh mẽ bởi các nhà sản xuất nhựa là sự chuyển hóa chất thải nhựa thành nhiên liệu.

A. medium (n) = phương tiện (các nguyên vật liệu) / sự trung bình / môi giới

C. measure (n) = cách đo lường, dụng cụ và đơn vị đo

D. mechanism (n) = cơ chế, cách cấu tạo, sự tổ chức

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 1 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (31) __________ even environmental ones. It's...

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#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Benefits (n) = những lợi ích

Dịch nghĩa: It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous benefits even environmental ones. = Nó đã trở thành một biểu tượng của xã hội ném đi lãng phí của chúng ta. Nhưng có vẻ như rất ít nghi ngờ rằng nó vẫn tồn tại, và sự thật là, tất nhiên, nhựa đã mang lại lợi ích to lớn thậm chí cả những lợi ích về môi trường.

A. savings (n) = sự tiết kiệm, khoản tiền tiết kiệm

B. pleasures (n) = sự thoải mái, sự hài lòng

D. profits (n) = lợi nhuận

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 2 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (31) __________ even environmental ones. It's...

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#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Proportion (n) = tỷ lệ phần trăm

Dịch nghĩa: A high proportion of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this constitutes about 7% by weight of our domestic refuse = Một tỷ lệ cao của sự tiêu thụ hàng năm của chúng ta là ở dạng bao bì, và nó chiếm khoảng 7% trọng lượng của rác thải trong nước.

A. amount (n) = số lượng, khối lượng

C. portion (n) = phần

D. rate (n) = tỷ lệ, lãi suất

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

5 tháng 4 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (31) __________ even environmental ones. It's...

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#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

5 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Natural resources (n) = tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Dịch nghĩa: Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal - non-renewable natural resources = Hầu như tất cả khoảng 50 loại khác nhau của nhựa hiện đại được làm từ dầu, khí đốt hoặc than - nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên không tái tạo được.

A. processes (n) = các quá trình, phương pháp

C. products (n) = các sản phẩm

D. fuels (n) = các nhiên liệu

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