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Đáp án D
Giải thích: cause and effect: nguyên nhân và hậu quả
Dịch: Nguyên nhân và hậu quả của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn là gì?
1)Complete the sentences with the words below
Air pollution, Global warming; Land pollution;Noise pollution; Deforestation;Climate change
1. Deforestation causes problems on the skin.
2. Global warming causes water animals to die.
3. Noise pollution causes stress and hearing loss.
4. Air pollution makes breathing difficult and makes you cough .
5. Climate changing makes seasons change.
6. Land pollution makes plants and animals die.
2)Complete with a, e, i, o, u.
1.rubbish
2.plastic
3.pollution
4.recycle
5.reduc
6.deforestation
2)
1. Rubbish
2. Plastic
3. Pollution
4. Recycle
5. Reduce
6. d...f....station
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
cấu trúc “cause st to sb”: gây ra cái gì cho ai
Dịch: Đầu tiên, sự thải ra các chất gây ô nhiễm không khí như sương khói, và chất thải rắn gây ra ô nhiễm không khí và các vấn đề sức khoẻ cho con người.
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
pollutants: chất bẩn, chất gây ô nhiễm
Dịch: Cuối cùng, các chất gây ô nhiễm tự nhiên như bụi, các chất có trong đất, hay khí tự nhiên cũng là nguyên nhây gây ô nhiễm không khí.
Chọn đáp án: B
Giải thích:
theo trình tự mạch văn, sau “first of all” là “secondly”
Dịch: Thứ hai, rác thải ở các thành phố lớn đang làm ô nhiểm cả hệ khí quyển.
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích:
cấu trúc “one of the most + adj dài + Ns”: một trong những ….
Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí là một trong những vấn đề của thời đại hiện nay trên khắp thế giới.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Chọn đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: “The first thing is that glass recycling reduces industrial pollution… Another benefit is the recycling of glass conserves natural resources.”.
Dịch: Điều đầu tiên là tái chế thuỷ tinh làm giảm ô nhiểm công nghiệp… Một lợi ích nữa là tái chế thuỷ tinh bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
Chọn đáp án: D
Giải thích:
cause and effect: nguyên nhân và hậu quả
Dịch: Nguyên nhân và hậu quả của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn là gì?