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1. The picture which she was looking at was very beautiful
2. You should write the address which I'll give you
3. The movie which they are talking about is very fantastic
4. The woman who you are listening to teaches me E
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
7. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?
1. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
-> The picture, which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
2. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write.
3. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
-> The movie, which they are talking about, is very fantastic.
4. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
-> The woman, whom you are listening to, teaches me English.
5. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
-> The scientists, who are researching the causes of cancer, are making progress.
6. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
-> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
7. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
-> The people, who are waiting for the bus in the rain, are getting wet.
8. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
-> The fence, which surrounds our house, is made from wood.
9. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
-> The first person, whom we must see, is Mr. Smith.
10. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night
-> He, whose daughter you have just met last night, is a famous doctor in my neighborhood.
câu 8,9,10 các bạn không làm cũng được chỉ cần 7 câu đầu thui
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. X
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. X
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt. √
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied. √
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. √
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. X
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. X
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. √
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. X
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. X
1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases.
1. Students who arrive late won't be permitted to enter the classroom.
=>_ Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom___
2. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
=>_John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say__
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=>____ The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet______
4. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
=>____ We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain________
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=>___The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress___
6. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind.
=>___ The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind___
7. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
=>__The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound______