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1. The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants.
=> Since the computer ..was invented.. the work of accountants ..were.. simplified.
2. I’d take out some travel insurance if I were you, mr. Smith.
=> Mr. Smith ..advised me to.. take out some travel insurance.
3. Someone used a knife to open window.
=> This window ..was opened with.. a knife.
4. You will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint.
=> After your complaint ..has been finished., you will hear from us.
5. An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper.
=> Their engagement ..was appeared.. in the local paper.
6. Nobody ever heard anything of David again.
=> Nothing ..has been heard about.. David again.
7. They paid Sheila $1000 as a special bonus.
=> $1000 ..was paid .. Sheila as a special bonus.
C1: viết sang câu bị động :
1. Someone seems to have made a terriable mistake.
=> A terrible mistake seems to have been made
2. He recommends fitting new tires.
=> He recommends new tires should be fitted
3. He suggested allowing tenants to buy their houses.
=> He suggested that tenants should be allowed to buy their houses
4. People know that he is armed.
=> He is known to be armed / It is known that he is armed
5. Someone has seen him pick up the gun
=> He has been seen to pick up the gun
6. We know that you were in town on the right of the crime.
=> You are known to have been in town on the right of the crime
7. They think that your father was a spy in the world war 2.
=> Your father is known to have been a spy in the world war 2
8. You needn’t have done this
=> This needn't have been done
9. Don’t touch this switch.
=> This switch shouldn't be touched
10. They shouldn’t have told him.
=> He shouldn't have been told
11. Don’ T speak until someone speaks to you
=> Don't speak until you are spoken to
12. Everyone thought that the government had ignored their opinions.
=> It was thought that the government had ignored their opinions
13. Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand .
=> Before printing was invented, everything had to be written by hand
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
Change the following sentences into passive coice.
1. You must wash your hands
Your hands must be washed.
2. We made her head of the class
She was made the head of the class.
3. A man returned the keys to me
The keys were returned to me.
4. Someone is following us
We are being followed.
5. You needn't have done this
This needn't have been done.
6. They haven't stamped the letter
The letter hasn't been stamped.
7. The teacher is watching them work
They are being watched to work.
8. They made him work all day.
He was made to work all day.
1. You must wash your hands
-> Your hands must be washed
2. We made her head of the class
-> Her head was made of the class
3. A man returned the keys to me
-> The keys were returned to me by a man.
4. Someone is following us
-> We are being followed by someone .
5. You needn't have done this
-> This needn't have been done
6. They haven't stamped the letter
-> The letter haven't been stamped by them .
7. The teacher is watching them work
-> >They are being watched to work by the teacher.
8. They made him work all day.
-> he was made to work all day
SECTION 5. WRITING.
XII. Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning as the root ones. (2.0 points)
1. You shouldn't make noise in hopital.
You ought not to ..............make noise in hopital......................
2. She doesn't play badminton well and I don't, either.
Neither she .........nor I play badminton well.................
3. Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the managerWould you mind ...........not interrupting me when I am making a report to the manager...............
4. How long have you bought this car ?
When was .............this car bought ?..............
5. He said to me "Do this test again, please."
He requested me ........to do that test again................
6. They asked him " Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
They invited him..........to go to the stadium tomorrow..........
7. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
People......recycle Old car tires to make shoes and sandals..8. I've never eaten this kind of cake before
It's ...........the first time I have eaten this kind of cake......
9. There aren't any buses after this one .(last)
This ..........is the last bus.........
10. They saw nobody in the room. (see)
They didn't ............. see anyone in the room.........
11. English people like tea more than coffee. (would prefer)
English......people would prefer tea than coffee. ...............
12. The road finishes here. (end of)
This is ........end of road .................
SECTION 5. WRITING.
XII. Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning as the root ones. (2.0 points)
1. You shouldn't make noise in hopital.
You ought not to make noise in hopital.
2. She doesn't play badminton well and I don't, either.
Neither she nor I play badminton well.
3. Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the manager
Would you mind not interrupting me when I am making a report to the manager.
4. How long have you bought this car ?
When was this car bought ?
5. He said to me "Do this test again, please."
He requested me to do that test again.
6. They asked him " Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
They invited him to go to the stadium tomorrow.
7. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
People recycle Old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
8. I've never eaten this kind of cake before
It's the first time I have eaten this kind of cake.
9. There aren't any buses after this one .(last)
This is the last bus.
10. They saw nobody in the room. (see)
They didn't see anyone in the room.
11. English people like tea more than coffee. (would prefer)
English people would prefer tea than coffee.
12. The road finishes here. (end of)
This is end of road.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
cả hai câu trong mổi cặp đều cùng nghĩa. Hoàn thành câu thứ hai
1/ the invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants
=>since the computer ____was invented,____ the work of accountants __has been _____ simplified
2/ I'd take out some travel insurace if I were you MR. Smith
=>MR. Smith____was advised to____ take out some travel insurace
3/ you will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint
=>after your complaint___has been dealt______, you will hear from us
4/ an announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper
=>their engagement _____was announced_______ in the local paper
5/ nobody ever heard anything of David again
=>nothing _____was ever heard from of___ David again
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice:
1.You needn't have done this.
=......This needn't have been done ..................................
2.He likes people to call him "Sir"
=....He likes being called ''Sir''...................................
3.Don't touch this witch.
=...Isn't this witch touched.................................
4.I don't want the others think of me as a burden.
=.....I don't want to be thought as a burden........................................(thought)
5.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.
=....Before printing was invented, everything had to be written by hand................................................
6.The crowd was slowly filling the huge stadium
=The huge stadium.was slowly being filled ....................................by the crowd
7.The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants
=Since the computer..was invited......the work of accountants.....has became more...........simplified
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