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IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
rewrite the following sentences , using the passive voice
1,they made the fire in the tranditon way
→ The fire was made in the tradition way by them.
2,the children are decorating the sitting room
→ The sitting room is being decorated by the children.
3,we have just finished our lesson
→ Our lesson has just been finished .
4, they are going to build a new house next month
→ A new house is going to be built next month
Change these sentences into passive:
1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend
=>A letter is being written by PEter to his friend.
2.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
=>Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening.
3.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
=>Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers.
4.The children are eating a lot of sweets
=>A lot of sweets are being eaten by the children.
5. Nam is repairing play piano at the moment
=>Piano is being repaired by Nam at the moment .
6.They are demolishing the entire block
=>The entire block is being demolished.
7.Someone is cutting the glass now
=>The glass is being cut now.
8.That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> more and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
9.Someone is showing her how to do it
=>She is shown how to do it.
10.The boys are planting some trees in the garden
=>Some trees are being planted by the boys in the garden.
11.Lan was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>That report was being prepared by Lan when I came to see him
12.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
=>customers were being served by Waiters and waitresses
13.The president was signing those papers
=> those papers were being signed by the president.
14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped in the kitchen at that time?
15.The head teacher was making the announcement
=>the announcement was being made by the head teacher.
16. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there
=>The windows were being cleaned while I was there
17.They were preseting the athletes to the spectator when we came
=>the athletes was being presented the spectator when we came
18.Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen
=>The coffe is being made e when I walk into the kitchen
19.They have sold their car to pay debts
=>Their car has been sold to pay debts
20.No one has opened the window for ages.
=>The window hasn't been opened for ages.
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from other Polynesian islands over a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live there. They made beautiful wooden buildings with pictures cut into wood. There are about 280,000 Maori today. Maori have brown skin dark brown eyes, and wavy black hair. In 1840, they agreed to become a British colony, government. Most of them live like the white New Zealanders. However, the Maori don’t forget their traditions. Children learn the language, music, and old stories. They have and they learned European ways quickly. Today, there are Maori in all kinds of jobs. They attend schools and universities and become lawyers and scientists. There are Maori in the yearly competitions in speaking, dancing, and singing. The Maori live a comfortable, modern life, but they keep their traditions by passing them to their children.
Questions:
1. Is New Zealand an island country?
-> Yes, it is
2. What is the population of the Maori?
-> There are about 280,000 Maori today
3. What do the Maori look like?
-> They have brown skin dark brown eyes, and wavy black hair
4. How do the Maori live today?
-> ???
5. What do they do at their yearly competitions?
-> They speaking, dancing, and singing at their yearly competitions
1.A new bridge is being built at the moments
2.Some of my books have been taken away
3.Tea can't be made with cold water
4.The meeting will be held before May Day
5.The engine of the car has to be repaired
6.Adverstising is spent a lot of money every year
7.Some pictures were taken away by the boys
8.This room may be used for the classroom
9.A story is going to be told by our teacher
10.Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
11.Will the children be brought home?
12.How can this safe be opened?
1/ They are building a new bridge at the moment.
->A new bridge is being built at the moment
2/ Somebody has taken away some of my books.
->Some of my books have been taken away
3/ They can't make tea with cold water.
->Tea can't be made with cold water
4/ They will hold the meeting before May Day.
->The meeting will be held before May Day
5/ They have to repair the engine of the car.
->The engine of the car has to be repaired
6/ People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.
->A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
7/ The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures.
->The windows were broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
8/ They may use this room for the classroom.
->This room may be used for the classroom
9/ Our teacher is going to tell a story.
->A story is going to be told by our teacher
10/ Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
->Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
11/ Will the buses bring the children home ?
->Will the children be brought home by the buses?
12/ How can they open this safe ?
->How can this safe be opened?
Tham khảo
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
Letters are typed by Mary in the office
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
Human life has completely been changed by Science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle.
This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can’t be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day.
1. The dog will be fed...
2. That problem will not be said anything about...
3. That evening dress will not be wore...
4. The roof will not be mended before it fell in...
5. Will him given to pay the fine by... ?
6. Will him lent some money... ?
Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice (Simple future tense)
1.we will feed the dogs when you go on holiday
The dogs will be fed by us when you go on holiday.
2.they will say nothing about that problem
That problem will not /never be said about.
3. She won't wear that evening dress.
That evening dress wil not be worn by her.
4. They won't mend the roof before it fell in.
The roof will not be mended by them before it fell in.
5. Will the judge give him time to pay the fine?
Will he be given time to pay the fine by the judge?
6. Will you lend him some money?
Will he be lent some money by you?
1. Some historic buildings have been restored in the old town.
2. The monument was being repaired when it collapsed
3. The marble statues are being destroyed by smog and acid
4. New discoveries were made at the site recently
5.Information is provided by ancient tools about the life in the past
6. Julius Caesar was assassinated by roman senators