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Make sentences based on the cuses
1.the/is/the/movie/bakery/the/and/between/theater/drugstore
the movie theater is between the bakery and drugstore
2.listen/I/the/my/car/radio/usually/in/to
i usually listen to the radio in my car
3.they/to/at/friend's/in/for/going/days/stay/are/a/house/three/Hanoi
they are going to stay at a friend's house for 3 days in Hanoi
4.she/brown.hair/has/has/Miss Chi/eyes/black/long
Miss Chi has long black hair. she has brown eyes
5.four/his/school/has/classroom/and/his/on/floor/second/is/the/floors
his school has 4 floors and his classroom is on the second floor
6.are/people/four/her/in/family/There
there are 4 people in her family
1.primary school
2.six
3. 5
4.primary
5. secondary
6 high
7.course levels?
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
-> A man who answered the phone said Tôm was out.
2. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
-> 7.05 is the time when my plane arrives.
3. Max isn't home yet. That worried me
-> Max isn't home yet, which worried me. (Không có dấu phẩy không được nhé!)
4. Do you know the building?nThe windows of the building are painted green
-> Do you know the building the window whose windows arw painted green.
5. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it
-> Last week I went to see the house where I used to live.
Or ___________________________ which I used to live in.
6. I don't know the girl's name. She's just gone into the hall
-> I don't know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall.
7. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the stop of the page
-> Be sure to follow the instructions which are given at the stop of the page.
8. Hoan Kiem lake is a historycal place. Its water is always blue
-> Hoan Kiem lake whose water is always blue is a historical place.
. Rewrite the sentences using the correct passive voice:
1. They have to repair their garage.
-> Their garage have to be repaired.
2. The teacher is going to show us a documentary about severe floods
-> We are going to be showed a documentary about severe floods by the teacher.
3. The police haven't found the flood victins yet.
-> The flood victins haven't been found by the police yet.
4. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood
-> It is said to be homeless after the flood.
IV.Change this sentences into passive
1.Somebody has cleaned the room.
The room has been cleaned
2.They have postponed meeting.
Meeting has been postponed
3.Sombody is using computer at the moment.
Computer is being used at the moment.
4.I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation.
somebody wasn't realised was recording our conversation by me
5.Getting to the stadium,we found that they have cancelled the game.
Getting to the stadium, they were found have cancelled the game.
6.They are building a new ring road round the city.
a new ring road is being built round the city.
7.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a new hospital has been built near the airport.
VII. Rewrite the part in italics in each sentence by using the compound “noun + V-ing”.
Example: Korea has developed its industry of makingcars very quickly.
-> Korea has developed its car making industryveryquickly.
1. Many people have actively responded to the campaign for planning family.
-> Many people have actively responded to the................family planning campaign.........................................................................
2. Our team won the contest for making a fire, but lost the contest for cooking rice.
-> Our team won the fire-making contest , but lost the rice-cooking contest...............................................................................................................
3. China is the country where they export labors.
-> ...................China is the labor exporting country ........................
4. My friend competed in a game in which each participant had to ride his/ her bike round and rounD.
-> ...................... My friend competed in a round-and-round bike riding contest
...................................................................................................................
5. Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English.
-> .........................Our school is going to hold a English-speaking contest......................................................................................................................................
6. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars.
-> ...........................Japan is the car-exporting country .....................................................................................................................................
7. It is a contest in which people have to cover their faces with masks.
-> .....................It is a face-mask-covering contest.
...........................................................................................................................................
8. The Pham has just bought a machine which is used to dry the clothes.
-> ........................The Pham has just bought a clothes-drying machine........................................................................................................................................
Rewrite the sentences using the compound noun.
1. The party lasts for three hours.
It is.....a three-hour party..........
2. They are building a hotel which has twenty floors.
They are building.......a twenty-floor hotel................
3. The holiday lasts four days.
It is....a four-day holiday........................
4. The breakfast fiftern minutes.
It is..a fifteen-minute breakfast.
Rewrite the sentences using the compound noun.
1. The party lasts for three hours.
It is.......a three-hour party ........
2. They are building a hotel which has twenty floors.
They are building...........a twenty- floor hotel............
3. The holiday lasts four days.
It is............a four-day holiday................
4. The breakfast fiftern minutes.
It is..a fifteen-minute breakfast..