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1. Give the correct form of the word in the blankets:
a) This is a.....comfortable.....room so you can stay with me whenever you want. ( comport)
b) His.....laziness.....makes his parents feel sad. (lazy)
c) Many.....volunteers.....teach the disabled children in my village during summer vacation. (voluntary)
d) Tom plays the piano very.....well.....(good)
2. Rewrite the sentences using the words given
a) Peter started to collect stamps two years ago(for)
=> Peter has collected stamps for two years.
b) I read books every day. I want to widen my knowlwdge(so)
=> I want to widen my knowledge, so I read books every day.
c) I have never studied Japanese before(first)
=> This is the first time I have studied in Japanese.
d) It last rained three weeks ago(since)
=> It's three weeks since it last rain.
e) He has played football for five years(ago)
=> He begin/started playing football five years ago.
Rewrite the following sentences using the word given in bracket
1. Peter started to collect stamps two years ago. (For)
=> peter has colleted stamps for two years
2. Lan read books everyday. She want to widen her knowledge.(so)
=> she wants to widen her knowledge so she reads books every day
3. Minh can't play the guitar, and Năm can't play the gui
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
1. We last went to London two years ago.
➞We................haven't gone to London for 2 years....................................
➞It's.....2 years since we last went to London.........................................................
➞The last time.......we went to London was 2 years ago..................................................
2. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi
➞ I.....................have never visited Ha Noi before.............................................
3. I began learning English five years ago.
➝ I have........learnt English for five years.....................................................
4. I last saw her in 2010.
➝..................I haven't seen her since 2010............................................................
5. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
......................This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food................................................
6. I started working for this company a years ago.
.............I have worked for this company for a year......................................................................
7. I last read that book on November 20th
...........I haven't read that books since November 20th .............................................................................
8. I have never eaten with knives and folks before.
...............This is the first time I have eaten with knives and forks ..............................................................................
9. It is 10 years sice I last visited Dalat.
...........I last visited Dalat 10 years ago .......................................................................................
10. She hasn't phoned home for two weeks.
...............The last time she phoned home was 2 weeks ago .................................................................................
11. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
...........Mr. Brown has bought this car for 5 years .....................................................................
1. I started recycling rubbish three years ago.
2. Mary hasn't cleaned the windows for two months.
3. Have you finished your homework yet?
4. We have never watched that television program before.
5. We moved to another city in 1999.
6. Jane didn't go to this church this morning.
7. I have dreamt of winning a medal for a long time.
8. We have eaten since it started raining.
9. Was Like at home yesterday morning?
10. They got up at nine o'clock yesterday.
refer
1. I started recycling three years ago.
2. Mary hasn't cleaned he windows for two months.
3. Have you finished your homework yet?
4. We have never watched that television program before.
5. We moved to another city in 1999.
6. Jane didn't go to church this morning.
7. I have dreamt of winning a medal for a long time.
8. We have eaten since it started raining.
9. Was Luke at home yesterday morning?
10. They got up at nine o'clock yesterday.
Complete the second so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence:
1.Tom started recycling rubbish two years ago
Tom has....................recycled rubbish for two years......................
2.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
We began.................donating books and clothes ten years ago................
3.The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't................ seen her since Christmas Day................
4.I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is..........the first time I have eaten this kind of food........................
5.It started raiing an hour ago
It has........rained for an hour..................
The last time I saw John was in 1999.-> I haven’t seen John since 1999
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter. -> Peter is the most intelligent boy I have met
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.-> We haven’t met our old teacher for 10 years
I started learning French 6 moths ago. -> I’ve learned french for ̉ months
I’ve never been to London before.-> It’s the first time I have been to london
The last time I played football was in July.-> I haven’t played football since july
He has collected stamps for five years. -> He started collecting stamps five years ago
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen. -> I’ve never seen a more famous actor than him
He started working for this factory a year ago. ->He’ve worked for this factory for a year
She left university two years ago. ->He’ve left university for 2 years
I haven’t heard him since August. -> The last time I heard him in august
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years. ->The last time I went to dalat three years ago
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.-> This is the first time I have been to hospital
They last visited me 5 years ago. -> They haven’t visited me for ̀ years
Jim will be 18 next week. -> It is Jim’s eighteenth birthday next week
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.-> It’s 2 months since I last saw my grandparents
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years. -> It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read. -> This is the most interesting story I have read
Peter began playing tennis three years ago. -> Peter has played tennis for three years
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this. -> This is the most interesting novel i have read
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan. -> Lan is the prettiest we have met
We haven’t seen her for two years.-> We last saw her two years ago
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. -> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes. -> It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
He had breakfast in about ten minutes. -> It took him about ten minutes to have breakfast
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work. -> it took nam two hours a day to do his homework
He read the book in two weeks.-> It took him two weeks to read the book
The students will do this test in 45 minutes. -> It will take the students 45 minutes to do this test
We learn this after a long time. -> It takes uss a long time to learn this
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours. -> It took 2 hours to fly to HCM city
She found the bill in several seconds. -> It took her several seconds to find the bill
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work. -> It took me 2 hours finishing my homework
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành; khoảng thời gian; mốc thời gian; câu bình phẩm
The last time I saw John was in 1999
.-> I haven’t ……seen John since 1999……..
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter.
-> Peter is …the most intelligent boy I've ever met ….
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.
-> We haven’t …met our old teacher for 10 years………
I started learning French 6 moths ago.
-> I’ve……learnt French for 6 moths….
I’ve never been to London before.
-> It’s the first …time I’ve been to London……..
The last time I played football was in July.
-> I haven’t …played football since July.………
He has collected stamps for five years.
-> He started ……collecting stamps five years ago. …….
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen.
-> I’ve …never seen more famous actor before…..
He started working for this factory a year ago.
->He’s …worked for this factory for a year…….
he left university two years ago.
->He’s ………left university for two years………..
I haven’t heard him since August
. -> The last time …I heard him was Augast ago…………
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years.
->The last time …my father went to DAlat was three years ago…
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.
-> This is the first time …my grandfather has been to hospital .
They last visited me 5 years ago.
-> They haven’t ………visited me for 5 years……
Jim will be 18 next week
. -> It is Jim’s ……18th birthday next week……..
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
-> I’ve ……never tasted more delicious cake before……
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.
-> It’s …one month since I last saw my grand parents….
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years.
-> It is …two years since I last ate this kind of food…….
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read.
-> This is …the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
Peter began playing tennis three years ago.
-> Peter has ……played tennis for three years ….
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this.
-> This is …the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. ….
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan.
-> Lan is ……the most prettiest person We’ve ever met………..
We haven’t seen her for two years.
-> We last …saw her was two years.…….
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
-> We have …cooked for the party for 4 hours…….
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes.
-> It ………took her 20 minutes to type the letter…..
He had breakfast in about ten minutes.
-> It ……took him about ten minutes to have breakfast …..
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work.
-> it …takes NAm two hours a day to do his home work.…
He read the book in two weeks
.-> It ……took him two weeks to read the book………
The students will do this test in 45 minutes.
-> It ……will take the students 45 minutes to do this test ………
We learn this after a long time.
-> It ……takes us a long time to learn this……………..
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours.
-> It ……took two hours to fly to HCM city………..
She found the bill in several seconds.
-> It ……took her several seconds to find the bill……
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work.
-> It………had to take me two hours to finish my home work. ..
The doctor examined the patient in over 20minuter.
It took the doctor over 20minuter to examine the patient
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
Rewrite the sentences using the words given.
1. Peter started to collect stamps two years ago. (for)
Peter has collected stamp for two years.
2. I read books every day. I want to widen my knowledge. (so)
I want to widen my knowledge, so I read books every day.
3. I have never studied Japanese before. (first)
This is the first time I have studied Japanese.
4. It last rained three weeks ago. (since)
It has not rained since 3 weeks ago.
1. Peter started to collect stamps two years ago. (for)
Peter has collected stamp for two years.
2. I read books every day. I want to widen my knowledge. (so)
I want to widen my knowledge, so I read books every day.
3. I have never studied Japanese before. (first)
This is the first time I have studied Japanese.
4. It last rained three weeks ago. (since)
It has not rained since 3 weeks ago.