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Bài 1:
- a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2
- b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2
- d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
Bài 1 :
(a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2)=(ax+by)^2
<=> a^2x^2 + a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 + b^2y^2 = a^2x^2 + 2abxy + b^2y^2
<=> a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 = 2abxy
<=> a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 - 2abxy = 0
<=> (ay - bx)^2 = 0
=> ay - bx = 0
=> ay = bx
=> a/x = b/y ( x,y khác 0)
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
\(a,A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(b,B=2x^2-5x+2=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+2xy+4y^2+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(y^2+1\right)\ge3\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=0
d,\(D=\left|x-1\right|+|2x-1|=|1-x|+|2x-1|\ge|1-x+2x-1|\)
\(=|x|\ge0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=0\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1=9-12+1=-2\)