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\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{24360}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1353}{8120}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{3}{27.28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4060-1}{28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4059}{24360}=\dfrac{1353}{24360}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{7}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{7}{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{5-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{101-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}-\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{101}{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}-\dfrac{98}{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{999900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{166649}{999900}=\dfrac{1166543}{2999700}\)
Lại phải giải hết
Gọi dãy số trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{200.201.202.203}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-.....+\frac{1}{200.201.202}-\frac{1}{201.202.203}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{201.202.203}\)(chỗ này lm hơi tắt tí )
\(3A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8242206}=\frac{1373701}{8242206}-\frac{1}{8242206}=\frac{1373700}{8242206}\)
\(A=\frac{1373700}{8242206}:3=\frac{457900}{8242206}\)
6:
\(4D=2^2+2^4+...+2^{202}\)
=>3D=2^202-1
hay \(D=\dfrac{2^{202}-1}{3}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A=A+3A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+....-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(12A=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 16A=12A+4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}<3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\)
Lời giải:
$M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}$
$3M=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow 2M=3M-M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}$
$2M+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}$
$3(2M+\frac{100}{3^{100}})=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}
$\Rightarrow 2(2M+\frac{100}{3^{100}})=3(2M+\frac{100}{3^{100}})-(2M+\frac{100}{3^{100}})=2-\frac{1}{3^{99}}$
$M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4.3^{99}}-\frac{50}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}< \frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.
