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a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}>\dfrac{6}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{9}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
b)
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$
Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$
Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{4-2}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{10}{18}-\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{10-3}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{4}{14}=\dfrac{8-4}{14}=\dfrac{4}{14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{12-8}{20}=\dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)