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Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)
\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)
\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)
A/x(x2-16)- (x4-1)=x3-16x - x4+1
B/ (y-3)(y+3)(y^2+9)-(y^2+2)(y^2-2)=
=(y2-9)(y2+9)- (y4-4)
=(y4-81)-y4+4= -81+4= -77
C/(a+b+c)2-(a-c.)2-2ab+2ab
=( a2 + b2 + c2 +2ab+2ac+2bc)- ( a2-2ac. + c2)- 2ab+2ab
=a2 + b2 + c2 +2ab+2ac+2bc - a2 + 2ac - c2 -2ab+2ab
=b2+2ab+4ac+2bc
=2a(b+2c)+b(b+2c)
=(2a+b)(b+2c)
\(a,=x^3-16x-x^2-1-x^2+1=x^3-2x^2-16x\\ b,=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\\ d,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac+a^2-2ac+c^2-2ab-2ac\\ =2a^2+b^2+2c^2-2bc-6ac\)
b) \(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)\(=-77\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-x^2+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y^2+2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-4x-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-x^2+x-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
a) \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)
\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)
\(=324\)
b) \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)
\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)
\(=90\)
c)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=2c^2\)
a) 5( x + 4 )2 + 4( x - 5 )2 - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )
= 5( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x2 - 16 )
= 5x2 + 40x + 80 + 4x2 - 40x + 100 - 9x2 + 144
= ( 5x2 + 4x2 - 9x2 ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )
= 324
b) ( x + 2y )2 + ( 2x - y )2 - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )
= x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 5( x2 - y2 ) - 10( y2 - 9 )
= x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 5x2 + 5y2 - 10y2 + 90
= ( x2 + 4x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x2 + y2 + 5y2 - 10y2 ) + 90
= 90
c) ( a + b + c )2 + ( a + b - c )2 - 2( a + b )2
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]2 + [ ( a + b ) - c ]2 - 2( a + b )2
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b )c + c2 + ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )c + c2 - 2( a + b )2
= [ ( a + b )2 + ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )2 ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c2 + c2 )
= 2c2
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)
a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25\\ =25-x^2-4x+x^2-25\\ =-4x\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\\ =x^3+x+x^2+1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-2x^2-2x\)
c) \(\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(xy+y^2-2y+x^2+xy-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(2xy+y^2-2y+x^2-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-4xy-2y^2+4y-2x^2+4x+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=4\)
a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25=25-x^2-4x+x^2-25=-4x\)b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2-2x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x\right)\)c) \(C=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
