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a) Ta có: 1- 17/18= 1/18, 1- 15/16= 1/16.
Vì 1/18< 1/16 nên 17/18> 15/16.
b) Ta có: 2015/2016< 1, 2018/2017> 1 nên 2015/2016< 2018/2017.
c) 2015+ 2017/2016+ 2018= 2015+ 2017/2016+ 2018.
a)phần bù của 17/18 là:1-17/18=1/18
phần bù của 15/16 là:1-15/16=1/16
vì 1/18 <1/16 =>17/18>15/16(vì phần bù chủa p/s nào bé hơn thì số đó lớn hơn và ngược lại)
câu b làm tương tự nhé bn!
c)dấu bằng nhé
Đặt 2015.2016+2016=n
suy ra A=(n+1)/n và B=(n+2)/(n+1)
Ta có A - B=(n+1)/n -(n+2)/(n+1)=((n+1)2-n(n+2))/n(n+1)=(n2+2n+1-n2-2n)/n(n+1)=1/n(n+1)
Vì A-B lớn hơn 0 nên A>B
Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vạy x=1
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
vì: \(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)VÀ \(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy: \(A>B\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(A>B;\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)
bằng nhau
a=b