Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Có \(\sqrt{25}=5;\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 5+7=12\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 12.\)
b) có \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2=2013+2015+2\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2015}\)\(=4028+2\sqrt{2013.2015}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4.2014=4028+2.2014=4028+2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Xét \(2014^2-2013.2015=2014.\left(2013+1\right)-2013\left(2014+1\right)\)
\(=2013.2014+2014-2013.2014-2013=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2013.2015}< 2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Hay \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}.\)
c) Có \(\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}\right)=2014-2013=1\)\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013};\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}\)
Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}=\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}.\)
lop8. thi ap bdt nhu thanh song,
a)
VT=√25+√45<√2(25+45)=√140<√144=12=VP
b)
VT=√2013+√2015<√[2(2013+2015)]=√[4.2014]=2√(2014)=VP.
c) C=VT-VP
√2014+√2012-2√2012
kq(b)=> C<0
VT<VP
\(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2015\cdot2018}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=4033+2\sqrt{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(2015\cdot2018=2015\cdot2017+2015=2017\cdot\left(2015+1\right)-2017+2015\)
\(=2017\cdot2016-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2015\cdot2018< 2016\cdot2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
có bạn nào giải thích cho mình từ đoạn 2015.2018=2015.2017+2015 trở đi được k? mình cảm ơn
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) :
Xét : \(N-M=2\sqrt{2014}-\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\)
Theo bđt trên thì \(\frac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{2013+2015}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\le2\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow N-M>0\Rightarrow N>M\)
ta có A+B
=\(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\) =\(-\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2014}\) (1)
vì (1)>0 nên A+B>0 hay A>B
A=\(\sqrt{2013}\)- \(\sqrt{2012}\) =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
sao sanh \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
h cho minh nhieu nha
Ta có :\(\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2013-1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012+1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
=>\(\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2013}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2013}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\sqrt{2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}>0\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
Hay \(\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}}>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+2011\\b=y+2011\\c=z+2011\end{cases}}\) Ta có Hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}\left(A\right)=\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)\\\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{a+2}\left(B\right)=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vai trò \(x,y,z\) bình đẳng
Giả sử \(c=Max\left(a;b;c\right)\) vì \(A=C\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+2}=\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge a\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\\c\ge b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(\left(1\right)\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (Đpcm)
