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Câu hỏi của Quỳnh Anh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu 1 2 cách 2 bạn hướng dẫn nhé!
\(M=\frac{10^{30}+1}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\cdot(10^{30}+1)}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10^{31}+10}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10^{31}+1+9}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=1+\frac{9}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{31}+1}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\cdot(10^{31}+1)}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10^{32}+10}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10^{32}+1+9}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=1+\frac{9}{10^{32}+1}\)
Mà\(1+\frac{9}{10^{31}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{32}+1}\)
Nên \(10M>10N\)
Hay \(M>N\)
a, \(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{32}+5+90}=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{32}+95}=\frac{19\left(19^{30}+5\right)}{19\left(19^{31}+5\right)}=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}=A\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2^{20}-3}{2^{18}-3}=\frac{2^2.\left(2^{18}-3\right)+9}{2^{18}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}\)
\(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{2^{22}-3}{2^{20}-3}=\frac{2^2\left(2^{20}-3\right)+9}{2^{20}-3}=4+\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2^{18}-3}>\frac{9}{2^{20}-3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A< B\)
c, Câu hỏi của truong nguyen kim
Ta có :
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{32}\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{30}+5^{31}+5^{32}\right)\)
\(A=31+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{30}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=31+31.5^3+...+31.5^{30}\)
\(A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{30}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
Vậy \(A\) chia hết cho 31
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+ac< ab+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ac< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a< b\)
Mà \(a< b\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)
Vậy ...
\(E=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot...\cdot62\cdot64}=\frac{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot.....\cdot1\cdot1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot....\cdot2\cdot64}=\frac{1}{2\cdot30\cdot64}=\frac{1}{3840}\)
Cách khác
\(E=\frac{10^{30}+2}{10^{31}+2}\Rightarrow10E=\frac{10^{31}+20}{10^{31}+2}=\frac{10^{31}+2+18}{10^{31}+2}=1+\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}\)
\(F=\frac{10^{31}+2}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow10F=\frac{10^{32}+20}{10^{32}+2}=\frac{10^{32}+2+18}{10^{32}+2}=1+\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\)
Vì \(\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}>\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow1+\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}>1+\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow E>F\)
ko pick kb nha