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a) \(log_50,5=-0,439677\)
c) \(In\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0,405465\)
a)
| a | α | b | \(a^{\alpha}\cdot a^{\beta}\) | \(a^{\alpha}:a^{\beta}\) | \(a^{\alpha+\beta}\) | \(\alpha^{\alpha+\beta}\) |
| 3 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{3}\) | \(3^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot3^{\sqrt{3}}=31,70659\) | \(3^{\sqrt{2}}:3^{\sqrt{3}}=0,70527\) | \(3^{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=31,70659\) | \(3^{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=0,70527\) |
b) Nhận xét:
\(a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n};a^m:a^n=a^{m-n}\)
a: \(6\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{108}>\sqrt{54}=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{6\sqrt{3}}>5^{3\sqrt{6}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{7}{6}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}=2^{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}=2^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\).
nên \(\sqrt{2}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\).
\(a,\sqrt{42}=\sqrt{3\cdot14}>\sqrt{3\cdot12}=6\\ \sqrt[3]{51}=\sqrt[3]{17}< \sqrt[3]{3\cdot72}=6\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{42}>\sqrt[3]{51}\\ b,16^{\sqrt{3}}=4^{2\sqrt{3}}\\ 18>12\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow4^{3\sqrt{2}}>4^{2\sqrt{3}}\\ \Rightarrow4^{3\sqrt{2}}>16^{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{16}\right)^6=16^3=4^6=4^2\cdot4^4=4^2\cdot16^2\\ \left(\sqrt[3]{60}\right)^6=60^2=4^2\cdot15^2\\ 4^2\cdot16^2>4^2\cdot15^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt[3]{60}\Rightarrow0,2^{\sqrt{16}}< 0,2^{\sqrt[3]{60}}\)
\(a,\sqrt{2^3}=2^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\sqrt[5]{3^{-3}}=3^{-\dfrac{3}{5}}\\ c,\left(\sqrt[5]{a}\right)^4=\sqrt[5]{a^4}=a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(2^{2\sqrt{3}}< 2^{3\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(=3\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{.4}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{\dfrac{15}{16}}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}=\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1.}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{8}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)^3\cdot a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{13}{12}}}{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}:a^{-\dfrac{2}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}=a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{a}\)
a) \(1,2^{1,5}=1,314534\)
b) \(10^{\sqrt{3}}=53,957374\)
c) \(\left(0,5\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=1,587401\)