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2. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF :
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …BECAUSE OF…..the wrong address.
2. We have to cut down on our driving............BECAUSE....there is an oil shortage
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ……BECAUSE OF………..the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often …………BECAUSE…….they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul could not go to the football game ………BECAUSE OF…his illness.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship …………BECAUSE OF……her superior ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors ………BECAUSE OF…the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains…BECAUSE…….the air is purer there.9. We have to drive around the bay …BECAUSE…the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died ………BECAUSE OF…..the intense heat.
Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate.
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter_____BECAUSE ____ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
2. We decided to leave early___BECAUSE ____ the party was boring.
3. Rescue attemps were temporarily halted_BECAUSE OF____ the bad weather.
4. Paul may not go to the football game_____BECAUSE OF___ his grades.
5. They visited their friends often___BECAUSE___ they enjoyed their company.
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter.because of... the wrong address
2. We have to drive around the bay..because. the bridge was destroyed in the storm
3. Mary couldn’t go to the party..because of. her illness
4. We have to cut down on our driving ..because. there is an oil shortage
5. The chickens have died ..because of. the intense heat
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter because of the wrong address
2. We have to drive around the bay because the bridge was destroyed in the storm
3. Mary couldn’t go to the party because of her illness
4. We have to cut down on our driving because there is an oil shortage
5. The chickens have died because of the intense heat
1. (Because of)=> because it rained (heavily), we (didn't go) to (her) birthday party.
2. (Hoa's) family has (moved) to this city (for)=> since (last month).
3. (Thanks for)=> Thanks to TV, people can enjoy (interesting) programs in an (inexpensive) and (convenient) way.
4. I (like) to go (to) the countryside (and) my little sister does, (either)=> too .
5. The town we visited (was) a (four-days)=> four-day journey from our hotel, so we (took) the train instead (of the) bus.
6. Is (there) (something)=> anything (in) the (clothes basket) ?
7. This exercise is (much) (more earsier)=> easier (than) (the others).
8. (The) majority (to the)=> of the news is (about) (violence) and scandal.
9. (That) doctor (is)=> has been visited (the) patient (since) 5pm.
10. (When)=> On our vacation, we (plan) to spend (three days) scuba (diving).
11. Some of the people (were standing) in the street (watched)=> watching the parade, (while) others (were singing) songs.
12. Stuart stopped (to write)=> writing his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).
13. The (girl) (which)=> whom I met (at) the party last night is (from England).
14. They (have) (such a good meal) (at that restaurant) that they wanted (to go there)=> to go to there again.
15. We'd better (to review)=> review this lesson (carefully) because we (will have) some questions on (it).
1. (Because of) it rained (heavily), we (didn't go) to (her) birthday party.
Lỗi sai:Because of=>Because
2. (Hoa's) family has (moved) to this city (for) (last month).
Lỗi sai:for=>since
3. (Thanks for) TV, people can enjoy (interesting) programs in an (inexpensive) and (convenient) way.
Lỗi sai:Thanks for=>Thanks to
4. I (like) to go (to) the countryside (and) my little sister does, (either).
Lỗi sai:either=>too
5. The town we visited (was) a (four-days) journey from our hotel, so we (took) the train instead (of the) bus.
Lỗi sai:four-days=>four-day
6. Is (there) (something) (in) the (clothes basket) ?
Lỗi sai:something=>anything
7. This exercise is (much) (more earsier) (than) (the others).
Lỗi sai:more earsier=>easier
8. (The) majority (to the) news is (about) (violence) and scandal.
Lỗi sai:to the=>for the(câu này k chắc lắm,mình thấy nó đúng rồi)
9. (That) doctor (is) visited (the) patient (since) 5pm.
Lỗi sai:is=>has
10. (When) our vacation, we (plan) to spend (three days) scuba (diving).
Lỗi sai:When=>During
11. Some of the people (were standing) in the street (watched) the parade, (while) others (were singing) songs.
Lỗi sai:watched=>watching
12. Stuart stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).
Lỗi sai:to write=>writing
13. The (girl) (which) I met (at) the party last night is (from England).
Lỗi sai:which=>who
14. They (have) (such a good meal) (at that restaurant) that they wanted (to go there) again.
15. We'd better (to review) this lesson (carefully) because we (will have) some questions on (it).
Lỗi sai:to review=>review
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where___ we can talk.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where____
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………bc………………..the wrong address.
2. We have to cut down on our driving …………bc……………….there is an oil shortage.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped …………bc of………..the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ………………bc……….they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul could not go to the football game ………bc of…………………his illness.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………………bc of…………her superior ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors …………bc of………………the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains………bc………….the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay ……………bc……………the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
10. The chickens have died ……………bc of…………..the intense heat.
because of
because
because of
because
because of
because of
because of
because
because
because of