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\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
• Vì a, b, c đều dương và a + b + c = 2
nên \(0< a,b,c< 2\)
• Theo gt, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2-a\\\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=2-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-a\right)^2-2+a^2=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=\dfrac{\left(4-4a+a^2\right)-2+a^2}{2}=\dfrac{2a^2-4a+2}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2c^2=\left(a-1\right)^4\)
• Ta lại có: \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{1+b^2+c^2+b^2c^2}{1+a^2}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{\dfrac{3-a^2+\left(a-1\right)^4}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+5a^2-4a-4}{1+a^2}}\)
\(=a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{1+a^2}}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
• Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}=b\left(2-b\right)\)
\(c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+c^2}}=c\left(2-c\right)\)
• Suy ra \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{1+a^2}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+c^2}}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
\(a+b+c=2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=\dfrac{4-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4-2}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+b^2=b^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\1+c^2=c^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\\1+a^2=a^2+ab+ac+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(b\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}=b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(c\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+c^2}}=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=2\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4
