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Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate and cultural characters.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km2, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334 km2 with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of formation in different conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years under the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area has created biodiversity, including a tropical evergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Ha Long Bay is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
Historical research surveys have shown the presence of prehistorical human beings in this area tens of thousands years ago. The successive ancient cultures are the Soi Nhụ culture around 18,000–7000 BC, the Cai Beo culture 7000–5000 BC and the Ha Long culture 5,000–3,500 years ago. Ha Long Bay also marked important events in the history of Vietnam with many artifacts found in Bai Tho Mount, Đau Go Cave, Bai Chay.
500 years ago, Nguyễn Trai praised the beauty of Ha Long Bay in his verse Lo nhap Van Đon, in which he called it "rock wonder in the sky". In 1962, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of North Vietnam listed Ha Long Bay in the National Relics and Landscapes publication. In 1994, the core zone of Ha Long Bay was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site according to criterion vii, and listed for a second time according to criterion .
1. A. rocks B. islands C. island D. lakes
2. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
3. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
4. A. historic B. good C. traditional D. difficult
5. A. natural B. nature C. local D. international
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, D for each of the gaps to complete the passage. (1.5points)
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province. It has many (1) ……….. and caves. The islands are named after things around us. In the bay you can find Rooster and Hen Island and even Man’s Head Island. You must (2) ………..a boat ride around the islands – it’s essential! Tuan Chau is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay. There you can (3) ……….. great Vietnamese seafood. You can watch (4) ……….. dances. You can join exciting activities. Ha Long Bay is Vietnam’s most beautiful (5) ………..wonder.
1. A. rocks B. islands C. island D. lakes
2. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
3. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
4. A. historic B. good C. traditional D. difficult
5. A. natural B. nature C. local D. international
1. The reading about Ha Long Bay and Mui Ne - the natural wonders of Vietnam.
(Bài đọc nói về vịnh Hạ Long và Mũi Né – những kỳ quan thiên nhiên của Việt Nam.)
2. - Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh, it has many islands and caves and Tuan Chau is a tourist attraction.
(Vịnh Hạ Long thuộc Quảng Ninh, có nhiều đảo và hang động và Tuần Châu là một điểm thu hút khách du lịch.)
- Mui Ne is in Binh Thuan. It has different colours: white, yellow, red.. and it's like desert here.
(Mũi Né thuộc Bình Thuận. Nó có nhiều màu sắc khác nhau: trắng, vàng, đỏ .. và ở đây giống như sa mạc.)
Tạm dịch bài đọc:
Vịnh Hạ Long thuộc Quảng Ninh. Nó có nhiều đảo và hang động. Tuần Châu, với những bãi biển đẹp, là một điểm thu hút khách du lịch nổi tiếng ở Vịnh Hạ Long. Ở đó bạn có thể thưởng thức hải sản tuyệt vời. Và bạn có thể tham gia vào các hoạt động thú vị. Vịnh Hạ Long là kỳ quan thiên nhiên đẹp nhất của Việt Nam.
Mũi Né nổi tiếng với những cảnh quan tuyệt vời. Cát có nhiều màu sắc khác nhau: trắng, vàng, đỏ ... Ở đây giống như sa mạc vậy. Bạn có thể đạp xe xuống các con dốc. Bạn cũng có thể thả diều, hoặc dã ngoại bên bãi biển. Thời điểm thích hợp nhất để tham quan Đồi cát Mũi Né là sáng sớm hoặc chiều mát. Hãy nhớ bôi kem chống nắng và mang theo nước.
1. A. rocks B. islands C. island D. lakes
2. A. On B. At C. In D. Over
3. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
4. A. the biggest B. big C. biggest D. bigger
5. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
6. A. historic B. good C. traditional D. difficult
7. A. activity B. acts C. activities D. actions
8. A. natural B. nature C. local D. international
I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D foe each of the gaps to complete the passage:
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province. It has many (1) ………..and caves. The islands are named after things around us. (2) ………..the bay you can find Rooster and Han Island and even Man’s Head Island. You must (3) ………..a boat ride around the islands – it’s essential! Tuan Chau is (4) ………..island in Ha Long Bay. There you can (5) ………..great Vietnamese seafood. You can watch (6) ……….. dances. You can join exciting (7) ………... Ha Long Bay is Vietnam’s most beautiful (8) ………..wonder.
ome and listen to music. On Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesday…
1. A. rocks B. islands C. island D. lakes
2. A. On B. At C. In D. Over
3. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to taking
4. A. the biggest B. big C. biggest D. bigger
5. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
6. A. historic B. good C. traditional D. difficult
7. A. activity B. acts C. activities D. actions
8. A. natural B. nature C. local D. international
II. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question:
Viet Nam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It is officially know as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet. It begins at the end of January or early February. The exact date changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offering on the family altars. On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greeting of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible.
1. When does Tet begin?
A. At the end of January or early February B. Early February or at the end of January
C. In early February D. At the end of February
2. What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet?
A. Tidy the houses and cook special food B. Buy fireworks
C. Clean and make offering on the family altars D. A and C are correct
3. How long does Tet last?
A. Three days B. A week C. Ten days D. Many days
4. Why are the first three days the most important?
A. Because they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible.
B. Because they put on new clothes on these days
C. Because Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year.
D. Because they give one another the greeting of the season.
Yes, it is
There are over 1600 limestone islands and islets
Yes, it is
1. Yes it is
2. There are over a 1,600 limestone island and islets
3. Yes it is