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`N in Z`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8,-6}`
Để N là số nguyên thì \(7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
a: Để B nguyên thì \(-7⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;14;-8\right\}\)
Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Để A nguyên :
\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\\ Ư\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
