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thiếu đề : \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}.\)
Bài 2 :
a, Để \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4^2-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
b,\(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{5}\)
=> giá trị của B ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
bài 1
=\(^{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
=\(\left(4x\right)^2\)
=\(16x^2\)
Tại x=100 thay vào biểu thức trên ta có:
16*100^2=1600000
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:
\(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)
b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)
c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | 1 | -1 |
| \(x\) | 2 | 0 |
| Kết luận | x thoả mãn ĐKXĐ | x không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ |
Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\) , \(x\ne3\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x^2-3x+x-3}=\frac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{2x}{2x\left(\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{3}{2x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{3}{2x}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1}\)
Vì A có giá trị nguyên nên: \(1⋮\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{x}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3}{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{7}+2\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)-1=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{3}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+2\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Mình tưởng mình đăng câu này lâu lắm r mà