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Đk:\(x\ge3;y\ge2021\)
\(A=x+y-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)-\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{y-2021}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2021\right)+2024\ge2024\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2021=0\\\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y-2021}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2021\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)
Làm chi mà khó hiểu thế. Làm lại bài của Thắng Nguyễn cho dễ hiểu.
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)^2.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{a}{3}\\y=\frac{b}{2}\\z=c\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(P^2=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\right)^2.\left(\frac{ab}{6}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\right)^2.\left(2ab+6bc+4ca\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{5}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge12.\sqrt[12]{\frac{1}{a^3.b^4.c^5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\right)^2\ge12^2.\sqrt[12]{\frac{1}{a^6.b^8.c^{10}}}\)
Ta lại có: \(2ab+6bc+4ca\ge12.\sqrt[12]{\left(ab\right)^2.\left(bc\right)^6.\left(ca\right)^4}=12.\sqrt[12]{a^6.b^8.c^{10}}\)(tách y hệt cái trên)
Từ đây ta có: \(P^2\ge\frac{1}{12}.12^2.\sqrt[12]{\frac{1}{a^6.b^8.c^{10}}}.12\sqrt[12]{a^6.b^8.c^{10}}=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge12\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c hay z = 2y = 3x
đề? \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)\sqrt{xy+yz+xz}\)
