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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u2-3u8=-20\\u_3\cdot u_4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1+d-3\left(u1+7d\right)=-20\\u3\cdot u4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2u1-20d=-20\\u3\cdot u4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1+10d=10\\\left(u1+2d\right)\cdot\left(u1+3d\right)=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=10-10d\\\left(10-10d+2d\right)\left(10-10d+3d\right)=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=10-10d\\\left(-8d+10\right)\left(-7d+10\right)=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1=10-10d\\56d^2-150d+126=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d\in\varnothing\\u1=10-10d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Không có số hạng đầu và công sai nào thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{15}=585\\u_1^3+\left(u_2\right)^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot u_1+14d}{2}=585\\u_1^3+\left(u_1+d\right)^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+7d=39\\u_1^3+\left(u_1+d\right)^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=39-7d\\\left(39-7d\right)^3+\left(39-7d+d\right)^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=39-7d\\59319-31941d^2+5733d-343d^3+59319-18252d^2+2808d-216d^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=39-7d\\118638-50193d+8541d^2-559d^3=302094\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>d=-2,46(loại)
Vậy: Không có bộ số số hạng đầu và công sai nào thỏa mãn đề bài
1: u3=-3 và u9=29
=>u1+2d=-3 và u1+8d=29
=>-6d=-32 và u1+2d=-3
=>d=16/3 và u1=-3-2d=-3-32/3=-41/3
2: \(S_{20}=\dfrac{20\cdot\left[2\cdot u1+19\cdot d\right]}{2}=10\cdot\left(-5\cdot2+19\cdot3\right)\)
=10(57-10)
=10*47=470
a/ \(u_6=u_1+5d=8\Rightarrow u_1=8-5d\)
\(u_2=u_1+d;u_4=u_1+3d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=8-5d+d=8-4d\\u_4=8-5d+3d=8-2d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8-4d\right)^2+\left(8-2d\right)^2=16\Rightarrow...\)
b/ Câu này làm theo ý hiểu thôi, ko chắc đâu
\(Xet-S_n:\)
\(u_1=u_1\)
\(u_2=u_1+d\)
\(u_3=u_1+2d\)
......
\(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=u_1+u_2+...+u_n=u_1+u_1+d+...+u_1+\left(n-1\right)d=n.u_1+d+2d+....+\left(n-1\right)d\)
\(=n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)\right)d=n.u_1+\dfrac{d\left(n-1\right).n}{2}=\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}\)
Tương tụ với S(2n)
\(S_{2n}=u_1+u_2+...+u_{2n}=u_1+u_1+d+....+u_1+\left(2n-1\right)d\)
\(=2n.u_1+d+2d+...+\left(2n-1\right)d=2n.u_1+\left(1+2+...+\left(2n-1\right)\right)d=2n.u_1+d.n\left(2n-2\right)=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)
\(4S_n=S_{2n}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]}{2}=2n\left(u_1+\left(n-1\right).d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]=2n\left[u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow2u_1=u_1\Rightarrow u_1=0\)
\(u_5=u_1+4d=18\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{18}{4}=4,5\)
Ok check lại số má hộ tui nhó
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+\left(u_1+4d\right)-\left(u_1+2d\right)=10\\\left(u_1+d\right)+\left(u_1+4d\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+2d=10\\2u_1+5d=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=36\\d=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d+u_1+3d=5\\u_1^2+\left(u_1+4d\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=5-2u_1\\u_1^2+\left(u_1+4d\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1^2+\left(u_1+5-2u_1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow u_1^2+u_1^2-10u_1+25=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=0\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{5}{4}\\u_1=5\Rightarrow d=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_5-u_3=10\\u_1+u_6=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_1+4d-u_1-2d=10\\u_1+u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+2d=10\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+4d=20\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+4d-2u_1-5d=20-17\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-d=3\\2u_1+5d=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=-3\\2u_1=17-5d=17+5\cdot3=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=16\\d=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Để a,b,c lập thành cấp số cộng thì
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1+x^2-1=2\cdot\left(3x-2\right)\\x+1+3x-2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\\x^2-1+3x-2=2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6x+4=0\\2x^2-2=4x-1\\x^2+3x-3-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\2x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\2x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\\x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_3+u_5=10\\u_4+u_6=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-2d+u_1+4d=10\\u_1+3d+u_1+5d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+3d=10\\2u_1+8d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_6+u_4=-7\\u_8-2u_7=2u_4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-5d+u_1+3d=-7\\u_1+7d-2\left(u_1+6d\right)=2\left(u_1+3d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1-d=-7\\-3u_1-11d=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{-11}{2}\\d=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_7-u_3=8\\u_2.u_7=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+6d-u_1-2d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left(u_1+2\right)\left(u_1+12\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\u_1^2+14u_1+24=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=3\\u_1=-17\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_2-3u_4+4u_6=-20\\S_7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(u_1+d\right)-3\left(u_1+3d\right)+4\left(u_1+5d\right)=-20\\7\cdot\dfrac{\left[2u_1+6d\right]}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+2d-3u_1-9d+4u_1+20d=-20\\u_1+3d=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u_1+13d=-20\\u_1+3d=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u_1+13d=-20\\3u_1+9d=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22d=-20\\u_1=-3d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=-\dfrac{10}{11}\\u_1=-3\cdot\dfrac{-10}{11}=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)