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\(A=2n:\frac{3n+1}{3}=2n.\frac{3}{3n+1}=\frac{6n}{3n+1}=\frac{6n+2-2}{3n+1}=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)-2}{3n+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{3n+1}-\frac{2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}\)
A nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{3n+1}\) nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 3n+1
<=>\(3n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
<=>\(3n\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
<=>\(n\in\left\{-1;\frac{-2}{3};0;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Vì n nguyên nên \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
A=\(=\frac{2n.3}{3n+1}=\frac{2.3n+2-2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}.\)
3n+1=+-1,+-2
n=0
1, \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
a, Để 3/(n-1) nguyên
<=> 3 chia hết cho n-1
Mà n-1 nguyên
=> n-1 thuộc Ư(3)={-3,-1,1,3}
=> n=-2,0,2,4
\(\frac{1}{27}=3^{\frac{1}{81}}\)
=> \(n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\frac{16}{2^n}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{16}{32}=\frac{16}{2^5}\)
=> n = 5
32 < 2n < 128
=> 25 < 2n < 27
=> 2n = 26
=> n = 6