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ĐKXĐ x khac -1\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-1}{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^3+x^2+x^2+x-x-1}{x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(ta.coA=\frac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để A \(\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
giải ra ta được \(x=0,x=-1\)(t/m)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{2x-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x-6+3}{x-3}=2+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
- Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;3;6;0\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+4-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}\)b Ta có P = \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+6}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6+x^2-2x}{x^2-5x+6}=1+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
Để P\(\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow x-3+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Thử lại ta thấy đúng
Vậy...
=>2x^2+x-2x-1+2 chia hết cho 2x+1
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)