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\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100};B=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.A=B\Leftrightarrow2x.B-B=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=2012.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> x = 2012
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy D /C = 2019 (là số nguyên)
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}}\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ \Rightarrow P=1\)
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100x>0\)
=> x > 0
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=0\)
Dễ thấy VT \(\ne\)VP
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right);\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right);...;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|=\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
=> 99x + \(\frac{99}{100}\) = 100x
=> x = \(\frac{99}{100}\)
