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a) \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}.3\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x.3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}\cdot3=\frac{303}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}=\frac{1}{308}\)
<=>\(x+3=308\)
<=>\(x=305\)
đối với câu a :
nhân 2 ở tử số còn mẫu số giữ nguyên:
a)1/21 + 1/28 + 1/36 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2/42 + 2/56 + 2/72 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2 (1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + ... + 1/x(x+1) =2/9
=> 2 (1/6*7 + 1/7*8 + 1/8*9 + ... + 1/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2 ( 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + ... +1/x - 1/x+1 = 2/9
=> 2 ( 1/6 - 1/x+1 ) = 2/9
=> 1/6 - 1/x+1 = 1/9
=> 1/x+1 = 1/6 - 1/9
=> 1/x+1 = 1/18
=> x+1 =18
=> x= 17
chúc các bn học tốt!
a.\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b.
\(\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\Rightarrow2+\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=2+\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+4}{1990}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{1991}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+2}{1992}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+1}{1993}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}=\frac{x+1994}{1992}+\frac{x+1994}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}-\frac{x+1994}{1992}-\frac{x+1994}{1993}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1994\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1994=0\Rightarrow x=-1994\)
\(a,\left(\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.|x-2|=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}-3x=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-3x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4949}{19800}-3x=\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{4949}{19800}-\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{4949}{19800}-\frac{451}{8120}\right):3\)
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