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29-x/21 + 27-x/23 + 25-x/25 + 23-x/27 + 21-x/29 = -5
1 + 29-x/21 + 1 + 27-x/23 + 1 + 25-x/25 + 1 + 23-x/27 + 1 + 21-x/29 = 0
50-x/21 + 50-x/23 + 50-x/25 + 50-x/27 + 50-x/29 = 0
(50-x) (1/21 + 1/23 + 1/25 + 1/27 + 1/29) = 0
Vì: 1/21 + 1/23 + 1/25 + 1/27 + 1/2 > 0
=> 50 - x = 0
x = 50
Vậy x = 50
\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{0,2-0,3+\frac{5}{11}}{-0,3+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{15}{12}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{15}{12}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{\frac{39}{110}}{\frac{-79}{80}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{312}{869}\)
\(=\frac{-1805}{2607}\)
c) Tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn
*\(2xy+6x-y=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+6x\right)-y-3=10-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
* \(xy+4x-3y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+4x\right)-3y-12=1-12=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-\left(3y+12\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-3\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
Mới nhìn vào thấy bài toán hay hay lạ kì.
Thêm một vào bớt một ra
Tức thì bài toán trở nên dễ dàng:
\(\frac{x}{50}-\frac{x-1}{51}=\frac{x+2}{48}-\frac{x-3}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{50}+1-\frac{x-1}{51}-1=\frac{x+2}{48}+1-\frac{x-3}{53}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{50}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-1}{51}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{53}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}=\frac{x+50}{48}-\frac{x+50}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}-\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{53}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)\ne0\)
Do đó x + 50 = 0 hay x = -50
a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=\frac{\left(9\frac{3}{8}:5,2+3,4.2\frac{7}{34}\right):1\frac{9}{16}}{0,31.8\frac{2}{2}-5,61:27\frac{1}{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75}{8}.\frac{5}{26}+\frac{17}{5}.\frac{75}{34}\right):\frac{25}{16}}{\frac{31}{100}.9-\frac{561}{100}.\frac{3}{82}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75.5}{8.26}-\frac{17.75}{5.34}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{31.9}{100}-\frac{561.3}{100.82}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{375}{208}-\frac{15}{2}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{279}{100}-\frac{1682}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{-1185}{208}.\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{21196}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-237}{65}:\frac{21196}{8200}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-194340}{137774}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}S\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-194340}{137774}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-388680}{413322}\)
\(M=\frac{23\frac{11}{15}-26\frac{13}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{356}{15}-\frac{533}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{\frac{5}{8}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{-35}{12}}{12^2+5^2}.\frac{3^2.13.2}{\frac{5}{8}}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-84}{13}-\frac{19}{37}\Rightarrow M=\frac{-3355}{481}\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-3355}{481}.15\%\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-2013}{1924}\)
Cho x,y là các số nguyên dương, chứng minh rằng:
\(1< \frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}< 2\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
