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a: =>x+28=0
=>x=-28
b: =>27-x=0 hoặc x+9=0
=>x=27 hoặc x=-9
c: =>x=0 hoặc x-43=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=43
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\left(8-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x+81\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+81=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-81\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left(8-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(2x\left(x+81\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+81=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-81\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x – 45).27 = 0 ó x – 45 = 0 ó x = 45
b) 41.(2x – 8).13 = 0 ó 2x – 8 = 0 ó x = 4
c) (x – 36):18 = 12 ó x – 36 = 12.18 ó x = 216 + 36 ó x = 252
d) 43.(x – 18) = 86 ó x – 18 = 86:43 ó x = 2+18 ó x = 20
e) 96 : (121 – x) = 4 ó 121 – x = 96 : 4 ó 121 – x = 24 ó x = 121 – 24 ó x = 97
f) 340 : (15x+5) = 17 ó 15x + 15 = 340 :17 ó 15x + 5 = 20 ó 15x = 20 – 5 ó 15x = 15 ó x = 1
1.
a.
11 + x : 5 = 13
x : 5 = 13 - 11
x : 5 = 2
x = 2 . 5
x = 10
Bài 1:tính
a)65.(-19)+19.(-35)
=65.(-19)+(-19).35
=(-19).(65+35)
=(-19).100
=-1900
b)85.(35-27)-35.(85-27)
=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27
=(85.35-35.85)+(-85.27+35.27)
=27.(-85+35)
=27.(-50)
=1350
c)47.(45-15)-47.(45+15)
=47.[(45-15)-(45+15)]
=47.[30-60]
=47.(-30)
=-1410
Bài2: Tìm các số nguyên x biết
a)(-2).(x+6)+6.(x-10)=8
-2x-12+6x-60=8
4x-72=8
4x=72+8
4x=50
x=\(\frac{25}{2}\)
b)(-4).(2x+9)-(-8x+3)-(x+13)=0
-6x-36+8x-3-x-13=0
x-41=0
x=41
Bài 1: Tính
a) \(65.\left(-19\right)+19.\left(-35\right)\)
= \(-1235+-665\)
= \(-1900\)
b) \(85.\left(35-27\right)-35.\left(85-27\right)\)
= \(-1350\)
c) \(47.\left(45-15\right)-47.\left(45+15\right)\)
=\(-1410\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
\(\left(-2\right).\left(x+6\right)+6.\left(x-10\right)=8\)
\(x=20\)
a) (x – 45).27 = 0 ó x – 45 = 0 ó x = 45
b) 45.(2x – 4).13 = 0 ó 2x – 4 = 0 ó 2x – 4 = 0 ó 2x = 4 ó x = 2
c) (x – 3).(x – 5) = 0
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {3;5}
a x=45+0=45