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Theo đề ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\dfrac{-16}{-80}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot64=\dfrac{64}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot144=\dfrac{144}{5}\\z^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot225=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}};x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}}\\z=\sqrt{45};z=-\sqrt{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
\(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{36}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{40}\) (\(x\in\) N*)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{36}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{11}{40}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{56}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(x\) + 1 = 16
\(x\) = 16 - 1
\(x\) = 15
Đặt : \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
`=>x=5k,y=3k`
Ta có : \(x^2-y^2=4=>\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\\ =>25k^2-9k^2=4\\ =>16k^2=4\\ =>k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>k=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4
=> x = 4 × 3 = 12
=> y = 4 × 4 = 16
Vậy x = 12, y = 16
B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1
=> x = -1 × 2 = -2
=> y = -1 × -5 = 5
Vậy x = -2, y = 5
C) làm tương tự như bài a, b
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2
Do đó: x=16; y=24; z=30
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x.\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x.\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{20}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Em giải như XYZ olm em nhé
Sau đó em thêm vào lập luận sau:
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Vì \(\in\) N*
Vậy \(x\in\) \(\varnothing\)
a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Và \(x+16=y\Rightarrow y-x=16\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-3}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.3=12\\y=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-25}=\dfrac{-28}{-7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=72\\y^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6;x=-6\\y=10;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
cảm ơn bn nhìu nha