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Ta có \(\dfrac{2x-3}{5}=\dfrac{3y+2}{7}=\dfrac{z-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x-6}{10}=\dfrac{6y+4}{14}=\dfrac{7z-7}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{4x-6}{10}=\dfrac{6y+4}{14}=\dfrac{7z-7}{21}=\dfrac{\left(4x-6y+7z\right)-6-4-7}{10-14+21}=\dfrac{68-17}{17}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=15\\3y+2=21\\z-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=\dfrac{19}{3}\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
f ) x + y = x . y = x : y
Ta có :
\(x+y=xy\Rightarrow x=xy-y=y\cdot\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x:y=x-1\)
Mặt khác , x : y = x + y ( gt )
\(\Rightarrow x-1=x+y\\ \Rightarrow x-x=1+y\\ \Rightarrow1+y=0\\ \Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(+)x=\left(x-1\right)\cdot y\\ \Rightarrow x=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-x+1\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
