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1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
=> x=2x10=20
y=2x15=30
z=2x21=42
4) xy-5x+y=10
=> x(y-5)+(y-5)=15
=> (y-5)(x-1)=15
từ đây lập bảng ra nhé , chắc bạn biết
đề ở câu đầu:
x-3/0,2=2x-1/-0,5
3x-1/2x+3=3x+2/2x-1
a: =>-0,5x+1,5=0,4x-0,2
=>-0,9x=-1,7
=>x=17/9
3x-1/2x+3=3x+2/2x-1
=>6x^2-3x-2x+1=6x^2+4x+9x+6
=>-5x+1=13x+6
=>-8x=5
=>x=-5/8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(-x+7\right)=\left(4x+5\right)\left(-x-2\right)\)
=>\(-4x^2+28x+x-7=-4x^2-8x-5x-10\)
=>29x-7=-13x-10
=>42x=-3
=>x=-1/14
c: =>7x=5y và 2x-y=15
=>7x-5y=0 và 2x-y=15
=>x=25; y=35