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\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=1
câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)
= 4
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)^2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.3}+3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)=5-3=2
b.T\(^2\)câu a ta tách (3+\(\sqrt{5}\))=\(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\);(\(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\))\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
Rồi tính tiếp với đáp số =8
c.\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+1)}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)=1
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
a: \(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{5}\)
hay \(B=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
hay \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{75}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(9-5\right)=2\cdot4=8\)
