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\(M_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,98\times10^{-23}}{0,16605\times10^{-23}}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{Fe}=\dfrac{9,2988\times10^{-23}}{0,16605\times10^{-23}}=56\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{Cu}=\dfrac{106,3\times10^{-24}}{0,16605\times10^{-23}}=64\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{Al}=\dfrac{4,48\times10^{-23}}{0,16605\times10^{-23}}=27\left(g\right)\)
Phần khối lượng của Fe đề sai rồi phải là \(9,2988\times10^{-23}\) mới đúng
\(m_{Ca}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times40=6,642\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times24=3,9852\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times27=4,48335\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times56=9,2988\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times23=3,81915\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_O=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times16=2,6568\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times32=5,3136\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_N=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times14=2,3247\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cl}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\times35,5=5,894775\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
a.
\(m_K=39\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=6.474\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=65\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=1.079\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=64\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=1.0624\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=24\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=3.984\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{Na_2O}=62\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=1.0292\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaO}=56\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=9.296\cdot10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=127\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=2.1082\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=102\cdot1.66\cdot10^{-24}=1.6932\cdot10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)
a) Khối lượng tính bằng gam của:
\(m_K=0,16605.10^{-23}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,16605.10^{-23}.65=10,79325.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,16605.10^{-23}.64=10,6272.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{Mg}=0,16605.10^{-23}.24=3,9852.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
b) Khối lượng tính bằng gam của các phân tử:
\(m_{Na_2O}=62.0,16605.10^{-23}=10,2951.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaO}=56.0,16605.10^{-23}=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,16605.10^{-23}=21,08835.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,16605.10^{-23}=16,9371.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
a)2Al+6HCl ->2AlCl3+3H2
nAl=5.4/27=0.2mol
suy ra nH2=3/2*nAl=0.2 *3/2=0.3mol
suy ra VH2=0.3*22.4=6.72 l
b)C1 :nHCl =3*nAl=3*0.2=0.6 mol
suy ra mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9 g
C2:nAlCl3=nAl=0.2 mol
suy ra mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7g
Ta có :mHCl=mAlCl3-mH2-mAl=26.7+0.3*2-5.4=21.9g
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b)
+) Cách 1:
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
+) Cách 2:
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}-m_{Al}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2mol\\n_{Cl}=0,6mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
