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Ta có 12 + 22 + 32 + …102 = 385
Suy ra ( 12 +22 + 32 +…+102 ) .32 = 385.32
Do đó ta tính được A = 32 + 62 + 92 + …+302 = 3465
S = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202
= (2.1)2 + (2.2)2 + (2.3)2 ... (2.10)2
= 22.12 + 22.22 + 22.32 + ... + 22.102
= 22 (12 + 22 + ... + 102 )
= 4 . 385 = 1540
Ta có : \(1^2+2^2+3^2+.....+10^2=385\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+.....+10^2\right)=2^2.385\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+4^2+6^2+.....+20^2=4.385\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+4^2+6^2+.....+20^2=1540\)
Ta có \(2^2+4^2+...+20^2=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+...+10^2\right)=2^2.385=1540\).
2² + 4² + 6² + ... + 16² + 18²
= 4.(1 + 2² + 3² + ... + 8² + 9²)
= 4.285
= 1140
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot3\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\left(5-2\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\\ 3A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5-...-97\cdot98\cdot99+98\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=970200\\ A=323400\)
\(b,B=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+98^2\\ B=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+98\left(99-1\right)\\ B=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\\ B=323400-\left[\left(98+1\right)\left(98-1+1\right):2\right]\\ B=323400-4851=318549\\ c,C=1\cdot99+2\left(99-1\right)+3\left(99-2\right)+...+98\left(99-97\right)+99\left(99-98\right)\\ C=1\cdot99+2\cdot99-1\cdot2+3\cdot99-2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99-97\cdot98+99\cdot99-98\cdot99\\ C=99\left(1+2+...+99\right)-\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\right)\\ C=99\left[\left(99+1\right)\left(99-1+1\right):2\right]-323400\\ C=490050-323400=166650\)
