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Sửa đề: \(S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
=>\(2\cdot S=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(2S+S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2+2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(3S=2^{101}-2\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
a: \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
=>\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(2A+A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2\)
=>\(3A=2^{101}-2\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+4\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^3+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4+27}{16+15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^4}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^4\cdot3^4}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot2^2\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^4\left(2^5\cdot3^4-1\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2^5\cdot3^4}\cdot\dfrac{32\cdot81-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2591}{2^6\cdot3^5}\)
297 . 299
= 297 . ( 298 + 1 )
= 297 . 298 + 297
2982 = 298 . 298
= ( 297 + 1 ) . 298
= 297 . 298 + 298
Mà 297 . 298 + 297 < 297 . 298 + 298 nên 297 . 299 < 2982 ( đpcm )
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Vậy..
a) Đặt \(A=5^{300}+5^{299}+...+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5^{300}+5^{299}+5^{298}\right)+...+\left(5^3+5^2+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5^{298}.\left(5^2+5+1\right)+...+5\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5^{298}.31+...+5.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5^{298}+...+5\right).31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
D=\(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot16}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{16\cdot21}\)+...+\(\dfrac{4}{61\cdot66}\)
D=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{61}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{66}\))
D=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{66}\))
D=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)x\(\dfrac{5}{66}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{33}\)
P/s: làm từng phần một
1.
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)
2.
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{59\cdot61}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{56}{305}\)
\(A=\frac{112}{305}\)