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\(a.n_{NaOH}=1.0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaOH\right]=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\\ \left[K^+\right]=\left[KOH\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1+0,15}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[OH^-\right]=0,2+0,6=0,8\left(M\right)\\ b.2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(n_{KOH}+n_{NaOH}\right)=\dfrac{0,15+0,05}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a=C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(a.n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \left[HCl\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[H_2SO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1+0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[H^+\right]=0,5+0,25.2=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\left[H_2SO_4\right]=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\left[HCl\right]=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b.BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,65\left(g\right)\)

5 tháng 7 2017

\(n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3}=V\)mol

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\) mol

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,1<--0,1

\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=V=0,1\)lít = 100 ml

\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

0,1 -----> 0,1 ---------->0,1

\(NaNO_3\rightarrow Na^++NO_3^-\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,33M\)

26 tháng 9 2021

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{2.0,015}{2.0,015}=1M\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{2.0,015}{2.0,015}=1M\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{2.1,5.0,015}{2.0,015}=1,5M\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{1,5.0,015}{2.0,015}=0,75M\)

23 tháng 9 2018

\(a)n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\cdot0,2\cdot2=0,02mol\\ pH=1\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=0,1M\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot0,3=0,03mol\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+n_{HCl}=0,02+0,03=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1M\Rightarrow pH=1\)

\(a.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\left[NaOH\right]=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

\(a.\left[H^+\right]=2.0,1=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\left[H_2SO_4\right]=0,1\left(M\right)\\ b.\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\left[BaCl_2\right]=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=2.0,2=0,4\left(M\right)\\ c.\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\left[Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right]=0,1\left(M\right)\\ \left[OH^-\right]=0,1.2=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,04}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,08}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b.\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02.2}{0,02+0,08}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02+0,08}=0,2\left(M\right)\)